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	<title>Rending the Veil &#187; culture</title>
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	<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com</link>
	<description>Occult Magazine and Resources for Magicians</description>
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		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Invocation of Maat</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-invocation-maat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-invocation-maat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Nov 2010 06:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aion 131</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aion131]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=3280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great Mother of the Sun Descend into the arms of the earth Winged Goddess of Balance Come unto us who cry out to you For justice and truth and strength For we are struggling with a disease That seems infinite and powerful. We call upon you to help balance the energies That man has unleashed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/issue/autumn2010/invocation-maat.png" width="600" height="80" alt="Poetic Journeys - Invocation of Maat by Aion131" title="Poetic Journeys - Invocation of Maat by Aion131" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p class="poem">
Great Mother of the Sun<br />
Descend into the arms of the earth<br />
Winged Goddess of Balance<br />
Come unto us who cry out to you<br />
For justice and truth and strength<br />
For we are struggling with a disease<br />
That seems infinite and powerful.
</p>
<p class="poem">
We call upon you to help balance the energies<br />
That man has unleashed upon the earth<br />
We call upon you to bring the truth<br />
That humans will awake to their folly<br />
We call upon you to give us strength<br />
To persevere on all levels in healing the earth<br />
In organizing, in uniting<br />
And in bringing a halt to her destruction!
</p>
<p class="poem">
We invoke<br />
The black free-standing feather of Maat<br />
The crystal star gleaming within<br />
The outpouring of interstellar energies<br />
Flowing and snaking through the earth<br />
Filling every living thing<br />
With the will toward harmony<br />
And balance.
</p>
<p class="poem">
We invoke the point of equilibrium<br />
The force of momentum,<br />
Gravity and electron-spin resonance<br />
Filling us with the song<br />
Of balance.
</p>
<p class="poem">
We invoke the law of the universe<br />
The innate delicate stasis-in-flow<br />
That governs all things<br />
May we channel this energy in our work<br />
May we be a conduit of the black flame of justice<br />
And the silence of truth-in-action<br />
May we be unified with all living beings<br />
Through the breath of Maat<br />
And may her heart-beat fill our ears<br />
As the sound of a singing healed planet!
</p>
<p class="poem">
O Maat!<br />
Mother of infinity<br />
Goddess who guides the Sun<br />
The planets<br />
And all the ever-moving stars<br />
Guide us now in our hour of need!<br />
Embrace us that we may walk the tightrope<br />
Of species and planetary survival.<br />
Magnify the conscious, the inner voice<br />
Of every human being<br />
And every society<br />
Reveal to them  the horror<br />
The sickness and the evil<br />
That exists in the possible future<br />
Of a ruined planet<br />
Show them the suicidal path<br />
That we are blindly treading<br />
Heedlessly tossing poisons and garbage as we go<br />
Show them the twisted result<br />
Of what we are leaving<br />
Our children&#8217;s-children&#8217;s-children:<br />
The toxic seas<br />
The ravaged land<br />
The silent animals. . .<br />
Wake them up to the horror<br />
They are sleeping amidst!<br />
Shock them!<br />
With your lightening gaze<br />
Assault them!<br />
With your beating wings<br />
Chill them!<br />
With your spatial winds<br />
That they may see and realize<br />
What they are doing<br />
Before it is too late !<br />
May we all undo that which has been done<br />
Before it is too late<br />
May the natural balance of the earth<br />
Be restored<br />
Before it is too late!<br />
Great cosmic Mother<br />
May it be so.
</p>
<p class="poem">
Tua Maati!<br />
We invoke the black haired Goddess<br />
Who balances the souls of all beings<br />
Who, weighed with the heart,<br />
Reveals all things.<br />
May we be so weighed<br />
And found noble.<br />
May we enter the abode of Amenta<br />
May we enter the chamber of truth<br />
And stand before the great power of justice<br />
Maat, crowned with the feather<br />
Reveal yourself in all your manifestations
</p>
<p class="poem">
Come as a black child of mirth<br />
Dancing and singing the balance<br />
Of the earth
</p>
<p class="poem">
Come as the great Mother<br />
Covered with constellations<br />
Giving birth to the balance<br />
Of the earth
</p>
<p class="poem">
And come<br />
We call you<br />
We warriors who strive for the earth<br />
As Maut, the vulture<br />
Crowned with the moon<br />
With the red eyes of judgment<br />
And the claws of retribution<br />
Of an angry and injured earth!
</p>
<p class="poem">
We call forth the center of truth and justice<br />
From within and without<br />
We name this power Maat<br />
And we manifest it here and now<br />
As knowledge, will and action<br />
In service of the planet Earth.
</p>
<p class="poem">
Through the strength and energy of our arms<br />
May the balance of Maat<br />
Be done!
</p>
<p class="poem">
Through the clarity of our minds and loins<br />
May the balance of Maat<br />
Be done!
</p>
<p class="poem">
Through the black flame of justice in our hearts<br />
May the balance of Maat<br />
Be done!
</p>
<p class="poem">
A ka dua!<br />
Tua Maati!<br />
Tua Maat!<br />
Tua ma!
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/aion131/">Aion131</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Beneath the Surface</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/beneath-surface/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/beneath-surface/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 10:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose LeMort</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rose lemort]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forgotten over the years Pushed to the back of minds weighed down with mundane concerns He waits in solitude for the day When someone may remember, and keep him company A chill wind blows from the north Reminding one who lives along the shore Of someone she held dear in time long past Yet the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" />
</div>
<div align="center">
<img src="/images/issue/summer2010/beneath-surface.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Beneath the Surface by Rose LeMort" title="Beneath the Surface by Rose LeMort" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
</p>
<p class="poem">
Forgotten over the years<br />
Pushed to the back of minds weighed down with mundane concerns<br />
He waits in solitude for the day<br />
When someone may remember, and keep him company
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
A chill wind blows from the north<br />
Reminding one who lives along the shore<br />
Of someone she held dear in time long past<br />
Yet the thought is more a whisper than a shout
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
He feels the pain of being a promise broken<br />
Yet still he abides behind the veil<br />
A soul immortal cannot die<br />
But can be buried by the wretchedness of anguish borne alone
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
He looks down upon the sea below his vantage point<br />
And longs to be free of his boundless solitude<br />
He extends his arms, and falling forward from the height, joins the sea birds in their flight<br />
Twisting, wheeling, unafraid
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
The soul immortal cannot die<br />
He touches surf and is drawn beneath the waves<br />
The sun reflects off the surface of the water,<br />
Revealing a dark, familiar shape below
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
Along another shore in a world far away<br />
A woman feels a pang within her breast<br />
She is weary and wishes she could sleep forever<br />
And walk the shores of an eternal dream
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
Something lies beneath the surface of her memories<br />
A treasure that she lost long ago<br />
Someone who understood the unflagging sorrow<br />
A breath inhaled and exhaled, lost forever
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
She will reach beyond the veil this night<br />
And take the hand of the one who waits<br />
Forgotten to the conscious mind that buries dreams beneath stacks of unpaid bills<br />
Burdened by joys thrust aside in favor of unending toil
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
Some things cannot be explained away by logic<br />
Tested away by science, prayed away by dogmatic religion<br />
She has labored long and hard for futile gain<br />
Happiness has waited long enough
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
Tonight she shall sail away to join the one who waits beneath the waves<br />
To dwell on shadowed shores where the blinding light of the orthodoxy never reaches<br />
She is weary of a world wherein to survive she must forget what she holds most dear<br />
Tonight is her last night among the striving masses
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="poem">
Tonight at last he rises from the sea<br />
To dwell forever in the shadows of a land<br />
Created by the dark dreams of souls misunderstood<br />
Never again shall he abide alone<br />
For at last he has someone to dream with
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="c1">
Rose LeMort is a clairvoyant and fiction author. Her first published work will be a revision of the 2007 novel, <em>Eternal Death I: Lost Beneath the Surface</em>, which was originally penned by Lily Strange. The revised novel is due out by the end of this year. Rose works in tandem with her spirit companion, Kai Rikard. For more information, visit <a href="http://www.roselemort.com">Rose&#8217;s website</a> or her <a href="http://www.facebook.com/rose.lemort">Facebook page</a>.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/rose-lemort">Rose LeMort</a>.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys: The Gnostic</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-gnostic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-gnostic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 02:29:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shawn Gray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gnosticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shawn gray]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[on an Easter long ago the Dark Night of the Soul the self crucified on the cross of Ego &#8220;Eloi Eloi lama sabachthani?&#8221; It is Finished! the stone, Restriction, rolled away by Will light beamed forth from within it was I who arose bearing the Light no grace, no guilt, no sin, no god in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/beltane2010/gnostic.png" width="600" height="60" alt="The Gnostic by Shawn Gray" title="The Gnostic by Shawn Gray" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
<br />
on an Easter long ago<br />
the Dark Night of the Soul<br />
the self crucified on the cross of Ego<br />
&#8220;Eloi Eloi lama sabachthani?&#8221;<br />
It is Finished!
</p>
<p>
<br />
the stone, Restriction,<br />
rolled away by Will<br />
light beamed forth<br />
from within
</p>
<p>
<br />
it was I who arose<br />
bearing the Light<br />
no grace, no guilt,<br />
no sin, no god in sight
</p>
<p>
<br />
I laughed<br />
stepping forth into the Day<br />
created by the spark within<br />
shedding rays of Light, Life, Love and Liberty
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/shawn-gray">Shawn Gray</a>.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Further Thoughts After the Women&#8217;s Voices in Magick Panel at Pantheacon 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/further-thoughts-pantheacon-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/further-thoughts-pantheacon-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 00:44:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Leni Hester</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexuality and gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leni hester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pantheacon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[past features]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the most recent Pantheacon, I was honored to participate in a panel of authors who contributed to Immanion Press’s recent Women’s Voices in Magick anthology. It was a real treat to be able to take part in a lively conversation on the state of contemporary occultism with women from a diverse range of magical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/beltane2010/thoughts-pantheacon-2010.png" width="600" height="115" alt="Further Thoughts After the Women's Voices in Magick Panel at Pantheacon 2010 by Leni Hester" title="Further Thoughts After the Women's Voices in Magick Panel at Pantheacon 2010 by Leni Hester" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p>
At the most recent Pantheacon, I was honored to participate in a panel of authors who contributed to Immanion Press’s recent <em>Women’s Voices in Magick</em> anthology. It was a real treat to be able to take part in a lively conversation on the state of contemporary occultism with women from a diverse range of magical communities. Celtic Reconstruction, Thelema, Chaos and experimental magic were among the stated approaches used by such notable occultists as Erynn Rowan Laurie, Kat Sanborn, Amy Hale, Lupa, and Jaymi Elford. Despite the disparity in our training and in the communities and Gods we choose to serve, there were a number of common threads in our discussion that I feel shed light on compelling issues of contemporary magical practice. Since taking part, the issues have been much on my mind, and I present some of my thoughts on these topics as well.
</p>
<h3>Heterosexism, Privilege and Magick</h3>
<p>
All of us affirmed our affection and respect for our male colleagues, mentors and teachers. We expressed gratitude for their guidance and friendship. But in examining our personal experiences with sexism and heterosexism, it was starkly obvious to all of us that neopagan culture was not immune from either of these ills. It has manifested for us, both subtly and not so subtly. All of us have had to deal with criticisms that our hobbies, interests and life’s work, were not “natural” for women. These are not the attitudes of conservative family members, but rather those of our contemporaries and magical peers. We were told that there was something exotic, unusual, or just flat wrong about a woman Thelemite or Chaote. In those circles, we were either tokens or dupes. We’ve been told that we were doing our magick “incorrectly.” One woman spoke about how she and the other women who founded their tradition now feel pushed aside by male colleagues who monopolize conversations and blog threads with arguments among themselves, while ignoring female voices. Many of us spoke about feeling the hostility of male colleagues in traditionally male occult societies, and feeling distrust from other women occultists for working magick outside of a traditionally female context (Wicca, witchcraft, etc).
</p>
<p>
We all agreed that we had felt, at one time or another, reduced to sexual and biological objects. We were made to feel, by male colleagues, that our function in our spiritual community was to be sexually attractive and  available to men, and if  we weren’t, this was interpreted as somehow hostile on our part. To encounter this type of attitude in what we had hoped would be safe magical space is disheartening. What made it worse was the not so subtle message in many magical communities that women’s secondary status is “natural,” that it is somehow “natural” for us as women to serve men in all things, because that’s “how it is in nature.” In addition, this “natural” heterosexism asserts itself as phobic against homosexuality and transgender. “Nature” is used as a litmus test for what is “natural” in human sexuality; therefore, heterosex is privileged above all other sexual expressions for being more “natural.”
</p>
<p>
This construction of human sexuality is faulty and reductionist, and owes far more to the hidebound moralities of our dominant / dominator paradigm than to reproductive biology. This model is limited because it’s couched in polar binaries only, and even in context of so-called “fertility religion,” it provides an incomplete vision of the natural world as a source of gnosis and connection. The mysteries of egg and sperm, of seed and pollen, are ever present. They are primal forces, the engine that runs our planet. These energies are the forces of creation and destruction that we all engage in, everyday, with every breath: they are not exclusive to one sex, gender or orientation. The deepest human need has ever been to understand these forces, and the religions of these mysteries have ever tried to explain the infinite to finite human minds. The male-female heterosexual current is only one iteration of this primal energy. It’s a powerful one, and it is self-evident. From an evolutionary standpoint it has been wildly successful because it yields the greatest genetic diversity. But it is only one of many currents that energize  our planet, our  natural world, and in no way does it demand the type of oppressive constructions that culture puts on gender and sexual orientation. These are not natural; these are merely prejudice.
</p>
<p>
It is one of the more demoralizing tricks of the dominator paradigm to take the entire range of human enterprise, experience and emotional potential, divide it in half, give half to one gender and half to the other, and then expect whole, integrated adults to emerge. The most ancient, and truest, magical injunction remains: Know thyself. We cannot be fully human if we accept the limitations of dominator gender roles without question or complaint. As women magicians, we all had felt at some time pressured to abandon our magick in order to conform to someone else’s vision of what a woman should be. Rejecting those values is part of our commitment to our magical work.
</p>
<h3>Sex, Pleasure and Consequence</h3>
<p>
Despite having overcome our dominant culture’s sex-negative programming, we all felt that we had all been sexually objectified at one time or another. In many ways, the pro-sexual attitudes and relaxed sexual mores of  Neopaganism have been just as limiting to women occultists as the anti-sexual stances against which many occultists have rebelled. Again, this is a reductionist attitude in which women are relegated to only those roles which serve men. Promoting sexual “liberation” for women serves heterosexual male interests, by encouraging and privileging (pressuring) women to be sexually available. This also manifests in how sexual or love Goddesses are lavished with devotion and reverence, while other Goddesses (mothers, crones, virgins, warriors) are given short-shrift except in women-only ritual contexts (Dianic Wicca, Goddess worship, etc).
</p>
<p>
The reclamation of sexuality as a sacred act of pleasure and connection is a central tenet of many occult traditions. Certainly for me, who follows the path of the Qadesha (sacred harlot), sexuality acts as both a sacred mystery and spiritual practice. Sexual pleasure can be a conduit for gnosis and connection with our most sacred selves and deity. But often the hedonism of Neopaganism frames sexuality as a purely physical pursuit. It sets up sexual pleasure much as the dominant paradigm does, as a commodity, something superficial, available upon demand, and having no consequence. (This is why the dominant paradigm really has no interest in what women occultists are saying. The vision of a sacred sexuality that we espouse cannot be sold to us, nor can it be purchased from us. Therefore, it really has no assigned value in the larger culture.)
</p>
<p>
The lie about this reductionist vision of sexuality is that sex is reduced to something inconsequential and tame, and it absolutely isn’t. Sex is full of peril: the peril of connection, of vulnerability, of the very real life and death consequences of . . . life and death. We as human beings have by and large removed procreation from a direct line to reproduction, and medical technology has mitigated much of the risk of childbearing. But those risks, that peril, have been part of human sexuality from the beginning and are encoded deeply within us. (Could the intensity of sexual pleasure be evolutionary coded, in order to offset the pain, danger and risk of childbearing?) Sexuality is more than just “scratching the bunny itch” and a sexual philosophy that diminishes that fact is ultimately false. Sometimes this fact is lost in the hedonism.
</p>
<p>
An example of this is a Beltane ritual I attended years ago, while I was quite pregnant. Our hosts were gracious, their home and grounds lovely and private, the ritual was beautifully executed. But I became profoundly uncomfortable by the “sermonette” in which our priest discussed the “universal” sexual dynamic of the female enticing the male to chase her till she catches him, which is present in the mating habits of all animals everywhere all the time. I found this fairly reactionary, of course, but as the evening wore on, the vibe became even more sexual as folks got flirty, then lascivious. As it was Beltane, it was considered perfectly appropriate. But once the vibe became licentious, I found myself pointedly ignored. My pregnant state put me outside the “fun and games” &mdash; I was no longer sexually available or accessible; I was “spoken for,” not by a husband, but by my unborn child.
</p>
<p>
While it may seem intuitive to consider a pregnant woman sexually unavailable, I don’t feel it was respect for my relationship status that had this effect. I believe I was ignored because I was a reminder of an aspect of sexuality at odds with the vision of the no-strings, sport-sex that was being celebrated that night. The risks, perils and consequences of sex can transcend the momentary pleasure we are driven to experience, and I was a very present reminder of those consequences. It also hints at old concepts of a divided female sexuality, in which the sexual is degraded as selfish and debauched, and the mother  is admired as purely spiritual and selfless, almost virginal. This is ironic, of course, in that the only way to achieve becoming a mother is through that nasty sex. It’s this type of cognitive dissonance that keeps women occultists and witches from feeling fully empowered in magical community. The new boss looks remarkably like the old one.
</p>
<h3>Women’s Space or Ghetto?</h3>
<p>
With so many magical spaces and communities being so hostile, what spaces can we as women occultists create? This was a conflict we had all had: finding that the magical communities and work that we were most attracted to, were not necessarily welcoming to us. Specifically, our male colleagues were hostile to our participation, and demanded that we conform to perceived “male” standards of practice and conduct. Even the magical spaces that we and other women created, we could be displaced out of by our male colleagues taking control of the intellectual space. This type of dynamic happens both online and in person. As the group space becomes fractious or argumentative (as will happen when fine points of doctrine are debated endlessly, or when individuals assert their authority or their place in hierarchy), women tend to feel silenced &mdash; they do not wish to step into the fray, and feel ignored when they try to redirect the conversation. As a result, many women occultists feel compelled to go “underground,” to create a parallel conversation among themselves only, in order to speak more freely and push forward their own work.
</p>
<p>
There are benefits and liabilities to this approach. Certainly, this type of woman-only space has been vital in fostering the work of countless women magicians, and is at the core of feminist activism and Goddess spirituality. Its value, its necessity, to the women who feel silenced outside this space, is incalculable. However, by not speaking outside these safe spaces, female voices become more absent where they need most to be heard. These spaces can become ghettos, where women’s creative expression is tolerated at the same time it is barred from the more prominent position in culture that it deserves.
</p>
<p>
The challenge for all of us &mdash; as magicians, as conscious individuals &mdash; is to continue to create the work that is sustaining to us and supportive our communities. The stakes are incredibly high &mdash; we are all of us engaged in creating culture that is healthy, sustainable and flourishing. This work of generating culture is now inextricably linked to our survival as a species. We have to work together, and seek connection, and look beyond the minute differences that keep us isolated.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/leni-hester">Leni Hester</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Beyond the Veil &#8211; Book Excerpt: Daughters of the Witching Hill</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/veil-book-excerpt-daughters-witching-hill/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 18:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mary Sharratt</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[She was a very old woman, about the age of Foure-score yeares, and had been a Witch for fiftie yeares. Shee dwelt in the Forrest of Pendle, a vast place, fitte for her profession: What shee committed in her time, no man knows. . . Shee was a generall agent for the Devill in all [...]]]></description>
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<img src="/images/columns/beyond-the-veil.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Beyond the Veil" title="Beyond the Veil" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/beltane2010/daughters-witching-hill.png" width="600" height="80" alt="Daughters of the Witching Hill by Mary Sharratt" title="Daughters of the Witching Hill by Mary Sharratt" />
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<p>
<em>She was a very old woman, about the age of Foure-score yeares, and had been a Witch for fiftie yeares. Shee dwelt in the Forrest of Pendle, a vast place, fitte for her profession: What shee committed in her time, no man knows. . . Shee was a generall agent for the Devill in all these partes: no man escaped her, or her Furies.</em><br />
&mdash; Thomas Potts, <em>The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the County of Lancaster</em>, 1613
</p>
<h3>1</h3>
<p>
<em>1610</em>
</p>
<p>
See us gathered here, three women stood at Richard Baldwin’s gate. I bide with my daughter, Liza of the squint-eye, and with my granddaughter, Alizon, just fifteen and dazzling as the noontide sun, so bright that she lights up the murk of my dim sight. Demdike, folk call me, after the dammed stream near my dwelling place where the farmers wash their sheep before shearing. When I was younger and stronger, I used to help with the sheepwash. Wasn’t afraid of the fiercest rams. I’d always had a way of gentling creatures by speaking to them low and soft. Though I’m old now, crabbed and near-blind, my memory is long as a midsummer’s day and with my inner eye, I see clear.
</p>
<p>
We three wait till Baldwin catches glimpse of us and out he storms. Through the clouded caul that age has cast over my eyes, I catch his form. Thin as a brittle dead stalk, he is, his face pinched, and he’s clad in the dour black weeds of a Puritan. Fancies himself a godly man, does our Dick Baldwin. A loud crack strikes the earth &mdash; it’s a horsewhip he carries. My daughter fair leaps as he lashes it against the drought-hard dirt.
</p>
<p>
“Whores and witches,” he rails, shrill enough to set the crows to flight. “Get out of my ground.”
</p>
<p>
Slashes of air hit my face as he brandishes his whip, seeking to strike fear into us, but it’s his terror I taste as I let go of Alizon’s guiding hand and step forward, firm and square on my rag-bundled feet. We’ve only come to claim what is ours by right.
</p>
<p>
“Whores and witches,” he taunts again, yelling with such bile that his spit sprays me. “I will burn the one of you and hang the other.”
</p>
<p>
He speaks to Liza and me, ignoring young Alizon, for he doesn’t trust himself to even look at this girl whose beauty and sore hunger would be enough to make him sink to his knobbly knees.
</p>
<p>
I take another step forward, forcing him to back away. The man’s a-fright that I’ll so much as breathe on him. “I care not for you,” I tell him. “Hang yourself.”
</p>
<p>
Our Master Baldwin will play the righteous churchman, but what I know of him would besmirch his good name forevermore. He can spout his psalms till he’s hoarse, but heaven’s gates will never open to him. I know this and he knows I know this, and for my knowing, he fears and hates me. Beneath his black clothes beats an even blacker heart. Hired my Liza to card wool, did Baldwin, and then refused to pay her. What’s more, our Liza has done much dearer things for him than carding. Puritan or no, he’s taken his pleasure of her and, lost and grieving her poor murdered husband, ten years dead, our Liza was soft enough to let him. Fool girl.
</p>
<p>
“Enough of this,” I say. “Liza carded your wool. Where’s her payment? We’re poor, hungry folk. Would you let us starve for your meanness?”
</p>
<p>
I speak in a low, warning tone, not unlike the growl of a dog before it bites. Man like him should know better than to cross the likes of me. Throughout Pendle Forest I’m known as a cunning woman and she who has the power to bless may also curse.
</p>
<p>
Our Mr. Baldwin blames me because his daughter Ellen is too poorly to rise from her bed. The girl was a pale, consumptive thing from the day she was born, never hale in all her nine years. Once he called on me to heal her. Mopped her brow, I did. Brewed her feverfew and lungwort, but still she ailed and shivered. Tried my best with her, but some who are sick cannot be mended. Yet Baldwin thinks I bewitched the lass out of malice. Why would I seek to harm a hair on the poor girl’s head when his other daughter, the one he won’t name or even look at, is my own youngest granddaughter, seven-year-old Jennet?
</p>
<p>
“Richard.” My Liza makes bold to step toward him. She stretches out a beseeching hand. “Have a heart. For our Jennet’s sake. We’ve nothing more to eat in the house.”
</p>
<p>
But he twists away from her in cold dread and still won’t pay her for her honest work, won’t grant us so much as a penny. So what can I do but promise that I’ll pray for him till he comes to be of a better mind? Soft under my breath, masked from his Puritan ears, I murmur the Latin refrains of the old religion. How my whispered words make him pale and quake &mdash; does he believe they will strike him dead? Off to his house he scarpers. Behind his bolted door he’ll cower till we’re well gone.
</p>
<p>
“Come, Gran.” Alizon takes my arm to lead me home. Can’t make my way round without her in this dark ebb of my years. But with my inner eye I see Tibb sat there on the drystone wall. Sun breaks through the clouds to golden-wash his guilesome face. Dick Baldwin would call him a devil, or even the Devil, but I know better. Tibb, his beautiful form invisible to all but me.
</p>
<p>
“Now I don’t generally stand by woe-working,” says my Tibb, stretching out his long legs. “But if you forespoke Master Baldwin, who could blame you, after all the ill he’s done to you and yours?” He cracks a smile. “Is revenge what you want?”
</p>
<p>
“No, Tibb. Only justice.” I speak with my inner voice that none but Tibb can hear. If Baldwin fell ill and died, what would happen to his lawful daughter, Ellen? Her mother’s long dead. Another poor lass to live off the alms of the parish. No, I’ll not have that burden on my soul.
</p>
<p>
“Justice!” Tibb laughs, then shakes his head. “Off the likes of Dick Baldwin? Oh, you do set your sights high.”
</p>
<p>
Tibb’s laughter makes the years melt away, drawing me back to the old days, when I could see far with my own two eyes and walk on my own two legs, with none to guide me.
 </p>
<h3>2</h3>
<p>
<em>1582</em>
</p>
<p>
By daylight gate I first saw him, the boy climbing out of the stone pit in Goldshaw. The sinking sun set his fair hair alight. Slender, he was, and so young and beautiful. Pure, too. No meanness on him. No spite or evil. I knew straight off that he wouldn’t spit at me for being a barefoot beggar woman. Wouldn’t curse at me or try to shove me into the ditch. There was something in his eyes &mdash; a gentleness, a knowing. When he looked at me, my hurting knees turned to butter. When he smiled, I melted to my core, my heart bumping and thumping till I fair fainted away. What would a lad like that want with a fifty-year-old widow like me?
</p>
<p>
The month of May, it was, but cold of an evening. His coat was half black, half brown. I thought to myself that he must be poor like me, left to stitch his clothes together from mismatched rags. He reached out his hand, as though making to greet an old friend.
</p>
<p>
“Elizabeth,” he said. “My own Bess.” The names by which I was known when a girl with a slender waist and strong legs and rippling chestnut hair. How did he know my true name? Even then I was known to most as Demdike. The boy smiled wide with clean white teeth, none of them missing, and his eyes had a devilish spark in them, as though I were still that young woman with skin like new milk.
</p>
<p>
“Well, well,” said I, for I was never one to stay silent for long. “You know my name, so you do. What’s yours then?”
</p>
<p>
“Tibb,” he said.
</p>
<p>
“Your family name.” I nodded to myself, though I knew of no Tibbs living anywhere in Pendle Forest. “But what of your Christian name?” After all, I thought, he knew me by mine, God only knew how.
</p>
<p>
He lifted his face to the red-glowing sky and laughed as the last of the sun sank behind Pendle Hill. Then I heard a noise behind me: the startled squawk of a pheasant taking flight. When I turned to face the boy again, he had vanished away. I looked up and down the lane, finding him nowhere. Couldn’t even trace his footprints in the muddy track. Did my mind fail me? Had that boy been real at all? This was when I grew afraid and went cold all over, as though frost had settled upon my skin.
</p>
<p></p>
<p>
First off, I told no one of Tibb. Who would have believed me when I could scarcely believe it myself? I’d no wish to make myself an even bigger laughingstock than I already was.
</p>
<p>
Ned Southerns, my husband, such as he was, had passed on just after our squint-eyed Liza was born, nineteen years ago. He blamed me for our daughter’s deformity because he thought I’d too much contact with beasts whilst I was carrying her. In my married years, I raised fine hens, even kept a nanny goat. There was another child, Christopher, three years older than Liza and not of my husband, but far and away from being the only bastard in Pendle Forest. The gentry and the yeomen bred as many ill-begotten babes as us poor folk, only they did a better job of covering it up. Liza, Kit, and I made our home in a crumbling old watchtower near the edge of Pendle Forest. More ancient than Adam, our tower was: too draughty for storing silage, but it did for us. Malkin Tower, it was called, and, as you’ll know, Malkin can mean either hare or slattern. What better place for me and my brood?
</p>
<p>
Still folk whispered that it seemed a curious thing indeed that one such as I should live in a tower built of stout stone with a firehouse boasting a proper hearth at its foot when many a poor widow made do with a one-room hovel with no hearth at all but only a fire pit in the bare earthen floor. In truth, my poor dead mother got the tower given her for her natural life &mdash; towers named after slatterns were meant to hide guilty secrets.
</p>
<p>
When my mam was young and comely, she’d served the Nowell family at Read Hall. Head ostler’s daughter, so she was, and she’d prospects and a modest dowry besides. But what did she do but catch the eye of Master Nowell’s son, then a lad of seventeen years? The Nowells were not an old family, as gentry went, nor half as grand as the Shuttleworths of Gawthorpe Hall or the de Lacys of Clitheroe. The Nowells’ fortunes had risen along with the sway of the new religion. Back when Old King Henry’s troops came to sack Whalley Abbey, the Nowells sent their men to help topple the ancient stone walls. King rewarded their loyalty by granting the Nowells a goodly portion of the abbey’s lands. One of Old Man Nowells’ sons went to faraway Cambridgeshire to make his name as a Puritan divine, or so I’d been told. Far and wide, the Nowells let it be known that they were godly folk. But even the pious are prey to youthful folly.
</p>
<p>
My mam, before her fall from grace, had been an upright girl, so the young Master Roger could hardly discard her as easy as he would some tavern maid. And that was why Mam was given Malkin Tower for the rest of her life on the condition that she never trouble the Nowells of Read Hall. Far enough from Read, it was, for them not to be bothered by the sight of her, but it was close enough to for them to keep watch of her, should she seek to blacken their good name. My mam and I were never respectable &mdash; respect costs money and we hadn’t two pennies to rub together. We’d Malkin Tower to live in but no scrap of land for grazing sheep. Most we could manage was a garden plot in the stony soil. By and by, I think the Nowells had fair forgotten us. When my mam passed on, bless her eternal soul, the tower was in such poor repair they didn’t seem to want it back. So I stayed on, for where else had I to go? It seemed they preferred to have no dealings with me and that it shamed them less to allow me to carry on here like a squatter, not paying a farthings’s rent.
</p>
<p>
My natural father died some years back, happy and fat and rich. His eldest son, my own half-brother, also named Roger, had become the new master of Read Hall, part of it built from the very stones his grandfather’s servants carted away from the ruined abbey. Younger than me, was my half-brother, by some twenty years. Rarely did our paths cross, for the Nowells went to church in Whalley with the other fine folk, never in the New Church in Goldshaw with the yeomen and lesser gentry. But once, of a market day in Colne, I clapped eyes on Roger Nowell. Impossible to miss him, the way he was sat like some conquering knight upon his great Shire horse, blue-black and gleaming, with red ribbons twisted in its mane. That was some years ago, when my half-brother’s face was yet smooth and unlined. A handsome man, he was, with a firm chin just like mine. I looked straight at him to see if he would recognise his own blood kin. But his sharp blue eyes passed over me as though I was nowt but a heap of dung.
</p>
<p>
Over the years he’d become a mighty man: Magistrate and Justice of the Peace. We in Pendle Forest were careful not to cross him or give him cause for offence. On account of my being a poor widow, he granted me a begging license. Did it through Constable without speaking a word to me. And so I was left to wander the tracks of Pendle Forest and wheedle, full humble, for food and honest work.
</p>
<p>
But gone were the days when Christian folk felt beholden to give alms to the poor. When I was a tiny girl, the monks of Whalley Abbey fed and clothed the needy. So did the rich folk, for their souls would languish a fair long time in purgatory if they were stingy to us. In the old days, the poor were respected &mdash; our prayers were dearer to God than those of the wealthy. Many a well-to-do man on his deathbed would give out food and alms to the lowliest of the parish, so my mam had told me, if they would only pray for his immortal soul. At his funeral, the poor were given doles of bread and soul cakes.
</p>
<p>
The reformers said that purgatory was heresy: it was either heaven for the Elect or hell for everyone else, so what need did the rich have to bribe the poor to pray for them? We humble folk were no longer seen as blessed of the Lord but as a right nuisance. When I went begging for a mere bowl of blue milk or a handful of oats to make water porridge, the Hargreaves and the Bannisters and the Mittons narrowed their eyes and said my hard lot was God’s punishment for my sin of bearing a bastard child. Mean as stones, they were. Little did they know. Liza, my lawful-begotten child, was deformed because her father, my husband, gave me no pleasure to speak of, whilst Kit, my bastard, borne of passion and desire, was as tall and beautiful and perfect in form as any larch tree. Ah, but the Puritans would only see what they wanted to see. Most so-called charity they doled out was to give me half a loaf of old bread in exchange for a day laundering soiled clouts.
</p>
<p>
But I’d even forgive them for that if they hadn’t robbed my life of its solace and joy. In the old days, we’d a saint for every purpose: Margaret for help in childbirth, Anne for protection in storms, Anthony to ward against fire, George to heal horses and protect them from witchcraft. Old King Henry forbade us to light candles before the saints but at least he let us keep their altars. In the old days, no one forced us to go to church either, even for Easter communion. The chapel nave belonged to us, the ordinary people, and it was the second home we all shared. Dividing the nave from the chancel with the high altar was the carved oak roodscreen which framed the priest as he sang out the mass. We didn’t stand solemn and dour during the holy service, either, but wandered about the nave, from one saint’s altar to the next, gazing at the pictures and statues, till the priest rang the bell, then held up the Host for all to see, the plain wafer transformed in a glorious miracle into the body and blood of Christ. Just laying eyes upon the Host was enough to ward a person from witchcraft, plague, and sudden death.
</p>
<p>
When I was twelve, they finished building the New Church of St. Mary’s in Goldshaw to replace the old crumbling chapel of ease where I’d been christened. Bishop from Chester came to consecrate it just in time for All Souls’ when we rang the bells the whole night through to give comfort to our dead.
</p>
<p>
Back then we still had our holidays. Christmas lasted twelve days and nights with mummers and guizers in animal masks, dancing by torchlight. The Lord of Misrule, some low born man, lorded it over the gentry to make poor folk laugh. The Towneleys of Carr Hall used to invite all their neighbours, rich and poor alike, to join their festivities. Upon Palm Sunday everyone in the parish gathered for the processions round the fields to make them fertile. After dark, the young folk would go out to bless the land in their own private fashion. Everyone knew what went on, but none stood in our way. If a lass and her young man had to rush to the altar afterward, nobody thought the worse of them for it. I went along with the other girls, arm in arm with my best friend Anne Whittle, both of us wearing green garlands and singing. Cherry-lipped Anne loved to have her sport with the boys, but mindful of my own mother’s fate, I did nowt but kiss and dance and flirt in those days. Only went astray much later in life, when I was a married woman and sore unsatisfied, seeking my pleasures elsewhere.
</p>
<p>
In my youth, upon May morning, we arose before dawn to gather hawthorn and woodruff. We’d dance round the Maypole and drink elderflower wine till the very sky reeled. At Midsummer’s, upon the eve of the feast of John the Baptist, we carried birch boughs into the church till our chapel looked like a woodland grove. Bonfires blazed the whole night through. Some folk burned fires of bone, not wood, so that the stench might drive away evil wights from the growing crops. Most of us gathered round the wake fire of sweet apple wood where we danced all night, collapsing upon the grass at sunrise. At Lammas the reapers crowned the Harvest Queen and one year, by Our Lady, it was me, a lass of fifteen, crowned in roses and barley, the lads begging me for a kiss.
</p>
<p>
Old King Henry was dead by then and we lived in hope that the old ways would live again. Crowned in roses, I led the procession of maidens on the Feast of the Assumption, each of us bearing flowers and fruits to lay upon the altar of the Queen of Heaven. Only weeks later, Edward the Boy King sent his men to smash every statue in our church, even that of the Blessed Mother herself, whilst we clutched ourselves, full aghast. They tore down the crucifix over the high altar and burned it as though it was some heathen idol. They destroyed our roodscreen, outlawed our processions, and forbade us to deck the church with greenery upon Midsummer or to bring red roses and poppies to the altar on Corpus Christi. They set fire to our Maypole, forbade us to pray for the dead or celebrate the saints’ feast days.
</p>
<p>
Six years on, weakling Edward wasted away and his sister Mary Tudor promised to bring back the old religion. For the five years of her reign we had our holidays again, our processions, our mass with swirling incense and the sea of candles lit for the saints. The Towneleys, the Nutters, and the Shuttleworths paid for the new roodscreen, the new statues, altar cloths and vestments. We had our Maypole and rang the church bells for our ancestors on All Souls’ Night. But our joys soured when the news came of the heretics Mary burned alive, near three hundred of them, their only hope to end their agony being the sachets of gunpowder concealed beneath their clothes. Our Catholic queen was nowt but a tyrant. Before long Mary herself died, despised by her own husband, so the story went.
</p>
<p>
With Queen Elizabeth came the new religion once more to replace the old. The Queen’s agents stormed in to hack apart our brand new roodscreen. But they could not demolish the statues or the crucifix this time round, for the Towneleys, Shuttleworths, and Nutters had divided the holy images between them and taken them into hiding, in secret chapels inside their great houses. In those early days, some said Elizabeth’s reign couldn’t last long. Anne Boleyn’s bastard, she was, and it seemed half of England wanted her dead. On top of that, she refused to marry and produce an heir of her own religion. Yet the Queen’s religion had endured.
</p>
<p>
In truth, the old ways died that day Elizabeth’s agents sacked our church. For the past twenty-odd years, there had been no dancing of a Sunday, no Sunday ales like we used to have when we made merry within the very nave of the church. Though the Sabbath was the only day of leisure we had, Curate refused to let us have any pleasure of it. No football, dice-playing or card-playing. Magistrate Roger Nowell, my own half-brother, forbade the Robin Hood plays and summer games, for he said they led to drunkenness and wantonness amongst the lower orders. Few weeks back, the piper of Clitheroe was arrested for playing late one Sunday afternoon.
</p>
<p>
Curate preached that only the Elect would go to heaven and I was canny enough to know that didn’t include me. So if I was damned anyway, why should I suffer to obey their every command? Mind you, I went to church of a Sunday. It was that, or suffer Church Warden’s whip and fine. But I’d left off trying to hold myself to the straight and narrow. Perhaps I’d have fared no better even if the old church had survived, for hadn’t I been an adulteress? Yet still my heart was rooted, full stubborn, in that lost world of chanting, processions, and revels that had bound us together, rich and poor, saint and sinner. My soul’s home was not with this harsh new God, but instead I sought the solace of the Queen of Heaven and whispered the Salve Regina in secret. I swore to cling to the forbidden prayers till my dying day.
</p>
<p>
I am getting ahead of myself. Back to the story: that evening, after Tibb first appeared to me, I hared off in the long spring twilight, heading home to Malkin Tower. Wasn’t safe to be about after dark. Folk talked of boggarts haunting the night, not that I was ignorant enough to believe every outlandish tale, but I was shaken to the bone from seeing the boy who disappeared into nowhere. The moon, nearly full, shone in the violet sky and the first stars glimmered when, at last, I reached my door.
</p>
<p>
Our Malkin Tower was an odd place. Tower itself had two rooms, one below and one above, and each room had narrow slits for windows from the days, hundreds of years ago, when guardsmen were sat there with their bows and arrows, on the look-out for raiders and poachers. But, as the tower had no chimney or hearth, we spent most of our time in the firehouse, a ramshackle room built on to the foot of the tower. And it was into the firehouse I stumbled that night. My daughter Liza, sat close by the single rush light, gave a cry when she saw me.
</p>
<p>
“So late coming home, Mam! Did a devil cross your path?”
</p>
<p>
In the wavering light, my girl looked more frightful than the devil she spoke of, though she couldn’t help it, God bless her. Her left eye stood lower in her face than the other, and while her right eye looked up, her left eye looked down. The sight of her was enough to put folk off their food. Couldn’t hire herself out as a kitchen maid because the housewives of Pendle feared our Liza would spoil their milk and curdle their butter. Looking the way she did, it would take a miracle for her to get regular work, let alone a husband. Most she could hope for was a day’s pittance for carding wool or weeding some housewife’s garden.
</p>
<p>
Ignoring her talk of the devil, I unpacked the clump of old bread, the gleanings of the day’s begging, and Liza sliced it into pieces thin as communion wafer.
</p>
<p>
Liza, myself, my son Kit, and Kit’s wife, also Elizabeth, though we called her Elsie, gathered for our supper. Kit hired himself out as a day labourer, but at this time of year, there was little work to be had. Lambing season had just passed. Shearing wouldn’t come till high summer. Best he could do was ask for work at the slate pits and hope to earn enough to keep us in oatmeal and barley flour. Kit’s wife, Elsie, was heavy with child. Most work she could get was a day’s mending or spinning.
</p>
<p>
When we were sat together at the table, my Liza went green in the face at the taste of the old bread and could barely get a mouthful of the stuff down before she bolted out the door to be sick. Out of old habit, not even thinking, I crossed myself. I looked to Kit, who looked to his wife, who shook her head in sadness. Elsie would deliver her firstborn within the month and now it appeared that Liza was with child, as well. First I wondered who the father could be. Then I asked myself how we would feed two little babes when we were hard-pressed to do for ourselves? We were silent, the lot of us, Elsie doling out the buttermilk she had off the Bulcocks in exchange for a day’s spinning. Our Kit gave his wife half of his own share of bread &mdash; wasn’t she eating for two?
</p>
<p>
Then I found I couldn’t finish my own bread, so I passed it to Kit before hauling myself out the door to look for Liza. By the cold moonlight I found my poor squint-eyed broomstick of a girl bent over the gatepost, crying fit to die. Taking Liza in my arms, I held her and rubbed her hair. I begged her to tell me who the father was, but she refused.
</p>
<p>
“It will be right,” I told her. “Not the first time an unwed girl fell pregnant. We’ll make do somehow.” What else could I say? I’d no business browbeating her for doing the same as I’d done with Kit’s father, twenty-two years ago.
</p>
<p>
After leading my Liza back inside, we made for our beds. I climbed to the upper tower. Room was so cold and draughty that everyone else preferred sleeping below, but of a crystal-clear evening I loved nothing better than to lie upon my pallet and gaze at the moon and stars through the narrow windows. Cold wind didn’t bother me much. I was born with thick skin, would have died ages ago if I’d been a more delicate sort. Yet that night the starry heavens gave me little comfort. I laid myself down and tried to ignore the hammer of worry in my head. Church Warden and Constable were sure to make a stink about Liza. Another bastard child to live off the charity of the parish. They’d fine her at the very least. She’d be lucky if she escaped the pillory. Sleepless, I huddled there whilst the wind whistled through the thatch.
</p>
<p>
When I finally closed my eyes, I saw Tibb, his face in its golden glory. Looked like one of the angels I remembered seeing in our church before the reformers stripped the place bare. Out of the dark crush of night came his voice, sweet as a lover’s, gentle as Kit’s father was in the days when he called me his beauty, his heart’s joy. Tibb’s lips were at my ear.
</p>
<p>
“If I could,” he told me, “if you let me, I’d ease your burdens, my Bess. No use fretting about Liza. She’ll lose the child within a fortnight and none but you and yours will know she fell pregnant in the first place.”
</p>
<p>
My throat was dry and sore. Couldn’t even think straight.
</p>
<p>
“You’re afraid of me,” he said. “But you shouldn’t be. I mean you no harm.”
</p>
<p>
“You’re not real,” I whispered. “I’m just dreaming you.”
</p>
<p>
“I’m as real as the ache in your heart,” he whispered back. “You were meant to be more than a common beggar, our Bess. You could be a blesser. Next time, you see a sick cow, bless it. Say three Ave Marias and sprinkle some water on the beast. Folk will pay you for such things. Folk will hold you in regard and you won’t have to grovel for the scraps off their table.”
</p>
<p>
What nonsense, I thought. Church warden would have me whipped and fined for saying the Ave Maria &mdash; and that was but mild chastisement. Catholics were still hanged in these parts, their priests drawn and quartered. I told myself that there was no such boy called Tibb &mdash; it was just my empty stomach talking. I rolled over, pulling the tattered blanket to my ears.
</p>
<p>
He wouldn’t give over. “It runs in your blood. You’ve inherited the gift from your mam’s father.”
</p>
<p>
I shook my head no. “My grandfather was an ostler. An honest man.”
</p>
<p>
“He was a horse-charmer, if you remember well.”
</p>
<p>
Tibb’s voice summoned the memories. I was sat on Grand-Dad’s knee and he jostled me so that I could pretend I was riding a bouncy pony and all the while he chanted the Charm to St. George to ward horses from witchcraft. Enforce we us with all our might to love St. George, Our Lady’s Knight. Grand-Dad died when I was seven, but he’d taught my mam all his herbcraft for healing beast and folk alike, which she, in turn, had taught me, though Mam herself had no dealings in charms.
</p>
<p>
What a marvel. Grand-Dad working his blessings in the stables at Read Hall, beneath the Nowells’ very noses. He must have served them well, kept their nags healthy and sound, so that instead of reporting him for sorcery they became his protectors. Perhaps that, indeed, was why the Nowells had given Malkin Tower to Mam &mdash; it did no good at all to vex a cunning man by treating his daughter ill.
</p>
<p>
Still the knowing made the sweat run cold down my back. To think that I carried this inside me. I could not say a word, only pray that Tibb would vanish again and leave me in peace.
</p>
<p>
“My own Bess, do I need to give you a sign or two? You’ll see what I’ve said of Liza will come to pass. Now I’ll give you more knowledge of the future. Before the moon is new again, Elsie will bear a son.”
</p>
<p>
In spite of myself, I laughed. “Any fool can see she’s carrying a boy from the way she’s bearing so high and wide. I don’t need a slip of a lad like you telling me about wenches bearing babies.”
</p>
<p>
My mocking didn’t put Tibb off. He only coaxed me all the more. “They’ll name the lad Christopher after his father and you’ll see your Kit’s father in the little lad’s face, my Bess. You’ll feel so tender that the years of bitterness will melt away.”
</p>
<p>
Tears came to my eyes when I remembered my lover who had given me such pleasure before he bolted off, never to show his face again, leaving me to bear my shame and endure an angry husband fit to flay me alive and the gossips wagging their tongues and pointing. My husband refused to give the baby his name, so that was why my Kit was named Christopher Holgate, not Southerns. As punishment for my sin, I was made to stand a full day in the pillory in Colne marketplace.
</p>
<p>
“That’s not all I can tell you of your future,” said Tibb, nestling close, his breath warming my face. “In time, your Liza will marry an honest man who will love her in spite of her squint.”
</p>
<p>
“Fortune-telling’s a sin,” I squeaked. In this Curate and the priests of the old religion had always been of one mind. A dangerous thing, it was, to push back the veil and look into the future, for unless such knowledge came from a prophecy delivered by God, it came from the other place, the evil place, the Devil. Diviners and those who consulted them would be punished in hell by having their heads twisted backward for their unholy curiosity.
</p>
<p>
Still Tibb carried on in a voice I couldn’t block out. “Liza will give you three grandchildren.”
</p>
<p>
How seductive he was. If only I could trust him and believe that my Liza would be blessed by the love of a good man, a happy family.
</p>
<p>
“Her first-born daughter will be your joy,” Tibb told me. “You’ll love her till you forget yourself, my Bess. A pretty impudent lass with skin like cream. A beauty such as you were at her age. She’ll be your very likeness and you’ll teach her the things that I’ll teach you.” His voice sang with his promise.
</p>
<p>
“What else can you tell me?” I asked, my heart in my mouth.
</p>
<p>
Opening my eyes, I dared myself to look him in the face, but I only saw the stars shining in the window slits.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/mary-sharratt">Mary Sharratt</a>.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Bless My Space</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-bless-space/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-bless-space/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 18:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ambrose Hawk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambrose hawk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christianity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bless my space, O Lord! North, south, east, west; My Lord brings me all things blessed. East, west, south, north; All shadow, our God&#8217;s life drives forth. South, north, west, east; Angels draw us to the bridal feast. West, east, north, south; Let wisdom&#8217;s winds flow through my mouth. From earth and sky, All evil [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/beltane2010/bless-my-space.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Bless My Space by Ambrose Hawk" title="Bless My Space by Ambrose Hawk" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
<br />
Bless my space, O Lord!
</p>
<p>
<br />
North, south, east, west;<br />
My Lord brings me all things blessed.<br />
East, west, south, north;<br />
All shadow, our God&#8217;s life drives forth.<br />
South, north, west, east;<br />
Angels draw us to the bridal feast.<br />
West, east, north, south;<br />
Let wisdom&#8217;s winds flow through my mouth.
</p>
<p>
<br />
From earth and sky,<br />
All evil fly<br />
From blessed birth<br />
In sky and earth.
</p>
<p>
<br />
From sea and fire,<br />
Our foes retire.<br />
By fire and sea,<br />
Comes love to me.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/ambrose-hawk">Ambrose Hawk</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; ROTA: The Wheel of Aeons</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-rota-wheel-aeons/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-rota-wheel-aeons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 03:56:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aion 131</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aion131]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qabalah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Then, when thou knowest first the Wheel of Destiny complete, mayest thou perceive THAT Will which moved it first. (There is no first or last.)” &#8212; #78, The Book of Lies, By To Mega Therion 0. No breath, no time Neither darkness nor light No thing Then wind, the sound of pipes Pain of birth, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/beltane2010/rota.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Rota by Aion131" title="Rota by Aion131" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
<em>Then, when thou knowest first the Wheel of Destiny complete, mayest thou perceive THAT Will which moved it first. (There is no first or last.)”</em><br />
&mdash; #78, <em>The Book of Lies</em>, By To Mega Therion
</p>
<p>
<br />
0.<br />
No breath, no time<br />
Neither darkness nor light<br />
No thing<br />
Then wind, the sound of pipes<br />
Pain of birth, awareness dawns<br />
A beast-man dancing<br />
Amidst the chaos<br />
Water, flame, rock and storm<br />
Heavy breath of fetid swamp<br />
Lizard god on gray throne
</p>
<p>
<br />
1.<br />
Fashioned from the soul of matter<br />
Seeds break open; cycles<br />
The Great Mother opens her eyes<br />
Sweeping all before her in a flood<br />
The play of a child<br />
She gives the beasts of the forest tongues<br />
And teaches them the spells of life
</p>
<p>
<br />
2.<br />
To her a sun of fire is born<br />
Upon the sacred hill of winter<br />
He sits upon her throne<br />
As her symbol<br />
Gold and green, horns of fire upon his head<br />
Too beautiful<br />
The beasts who worshiped killed him<br />
They ate his flesh and drank his blood<br />
Forgetting the Mother who tends the grave
</p>
<p>
<br />
3.<br />
From the East a star is shining<br />
The Mother again gives birth;<br />
Light shines forth from her belly<br />
A golden hawk<br />
Scatters the beasts<br />
Tears down the tarnished image<br />
Slaying the priests of the dead god
</p>
<p>
<br />
4.<br />
Fire falls upon the throne<br />
Dying down<br />
Turning to red then black and twisting<br />
Shadows are white<br />
A woman appears<br />
Stepping from the flame<br />
She is black and featureless<br />
She holds before her a black feather<br />
And a luminous jewel<br />
These she has balanced with her hands<br />
A shadow covers all<br />
The feather is left upon the throne<br />
Until the starry tide washes all away. . .
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/aion131">Aion131</a>
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; KetKuth</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-ket-kuth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-ket-kuth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 03:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aion 131</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aion131]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qabalah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Point of Light is within the Darkness of Matter Malkuth is a Gateway direct to Kether As Kether is both the seed (1) and actuality (10) of One As Many The 10- Thousand Things are the One- Thing And the 1-Thing is reflected/refracted In every single Facet/Manifestation Within Malkuth Thus Ever the Bride The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/beltane2010/ketkuth.png" width="600" height="60" alt="KetKuth by Aion131" title="KethKuth by Aion131" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
<br />
The Point of Light is within the Darkness of Matter<br />
Malkuth is a Gateway direct to Kether<br />
As Kether is both the seed (1) and actuality (10) of One<br />
As Many<br />
The 10- Thousand Things are the<br />
One- Thing<br />
And the 1-Thing is reflected/refracted<br />
In every single Facet/Manifestation<br />
Within Malkuth<br />
Thus Ever the Bride<br />
The 10- thousand things are the Throne of Making<br />
Upon it sits the non-sub-supra particle<br />
The Point of Light<br />
The Crown<br />
One movement<br />
Is reflected/refracted<br />
In every shard, every facet, every angle of the Bride<br />
The Mother of All; Ma<br />
What you say you do<br />
What you think you have done<br />
What you contemplate is the unfolding cosmos<br />
What you strive for is a tightrope walk<br />
Called <em>Art</em><br />
The thin string is streaaaaaached between<br />
Kether and Malkuth<br />
This is the hidden way of the Sage<br />
Not the Right Hand Path of endless Pontificating<br />
Not the Left Hand Path of emptiness and detachment<br />
The Hidden Third Way<br />
<em>This</em> is the Kingdom, the Heaven, the Nirvana &mdash; it really is that simple.<br />
Kether is in Malkuth<br />
Malkuth in Kether<br />
1 is in 10<br />
And 10 in 1<br />
the path is through the non existent 0<br />
In other <em>words</em><br />
It never was.<br />
1 is all ways = 1<br />
So simple<br />
So real<br />
So unnoticed by all who are wrapped<br />
In a nasty blanket of Woe and Samsara<br />
Ah. Well.
</p>
<p>
<br />
The Root &#038; Tree Touch Crown Root<br />
Call it: KetKuth<br />
It is the Self-Reflected Mind<br />
Mirror and Being<br />
The Double Tree<br />
The Vajra<br />
The Lightning Bolt Dhyana Synapse<br />
Union
</p>
<p>
. . .  </p>
<p>
<br />
As all words unravel, it is the absurd that slips in<br />
Stealing just a bit<br />
Of the Fire of Heaven<br />
Back to that rock and hungry vulture later!<br />
It is self-indulgent anyway.<br />
The Promethean Fire leaps up and the chains break<br />
The gods have fled or are drowsy/sleeping<br />
There is none to oppose his reemergence but the Old One<br />
The Old Man &mdash; the crabby old Archon<br />
But light and laughter and love<br />
Trump politics and pissing contests in the end
</p>
<p>
<br />
So the verbiage slowly. . . stills. . .<br />
The mind worms are settled &mdash; a shimmer like dawn or dusk<br />
Pervaded the mind
</p>
<p>
<br />
From Mind it comes<br />
To Mind it goes<br />
The actuality is the proof of the Unity<br />
The dispersion is proof of the unfocused dis-ease.<br />
Our world brings us to the focus we will<br />
And we will it to be and bring forth itself with Love
</p>
<p>
<br />
So simple, so complex &mdash; so utterly without form or logic<br />
Ah! But with <em>joy</em>! Ha!
</p>
<p>
<br />
Have Fun<br />
Catching the Firefly<br />
In the Garden
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="/tags/aion131">Aion131</a>
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Artistic Visions &#8211; Bynopar</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/artistic-visions-bynopar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/artistic-visions-bynopar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 04:56:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jenny Tyson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enochian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jennifer tyson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2591</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Artist I started studying in 2004 privately with a studio artist in Maine, then continued with self-study after my arrival in Canada in 2005. In 2008 I began working with my husband, Donald Tyson, illustrating his books, and have continued over the past year. I work with different mediums or even a mix. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/artistic-visions.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Artistic Visions" title="Artistic Visions" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/imbolc2010/bynopar.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Bynopar by Jennifer Tyson" title="Bynopar by Jennifer Tyson" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<h3>About the Artist</h3>
<p>
I started studying in 2004 privately with a studio artist in Maine, then continued with self-study after my arrival in Canada in 2005. In 2008 I began working with my husband, Donald Tyson, illustrating his books, and have continued over the past year. I work with different mediums or even a mix. My favorite so far is watercolor.
</p>
<h3>Bynopar (and Butmono)</h3>
<p class="c1">
These paragraphs detail Jennifer&#8217;s evocation of these two kings, as a special bonus addition to her painting below. &mdash; Ed.
</p>
<p>
These spirits have highly shamanistic attributes. They were present before the ritual even started, while I was doing preparation and requesting to start the working. The appearance of the king reminded me strongly of an image of the Lord of the Dance, which I had seen on a plaque in Enchantments, in Maine. The only difference was that he had clothes on, though I would not have been surprised to see him as this image appeared. Initially, I felt very self consciously aware of the times I had not respected life. Though most of this was in the distant past, I was hesitant to complete the connection with these two spirits. They sensed my hesitation and reassured me of welcome in spite of my past shortcomings.
</p>
<p>
The music of Lord of the Dance seemed to be appropriate to the imagery. The crown was ram&#8217;s horns placed on either side of the head, and the torch was more like a scepter &mdash; but then it almost seemed like the torch would be more appropriate. Creative energies streamed from this spirit, diffusing through the entire universe. The effect of the energy made everything mundane seem trivial, and a steady white light and feeling of unity and being the phrase I am perhaps the most appropriate expression of this experience. Worries of the physical world became as trivial as the dust on the floor. Questions and worries were silenced, and a quiet stillness took their place. At the same time, there was also an awareness of the dance of life, that this spirit danced the universe into being. The stillness aspect of these energies was perhaps more represented by Butmono. He appeared priestlike with a gnarled staff. The brilliant white like came from Butmono&#8217;s heart chakra, into my head, filling me up totally until I was unaware of anything or anyone else.
</p>
<p>
I then had the realization that a conversation from earlier that morning was related to the influence of these two spirits. The conversation had been about plants, and I realized that the growing of plants, not necessarily the ingesting of them, could be used for the purpose of certain esoteric effects. The spirits pointed out to me the influence of the plants that I have growing in the house, and suggested things that could be added to them to increase the desirable effects of their auras. My task the afternoon following this rite was to re-pot the plants with worn out soil, as well as a couple that needed larger pots in which to grow properly. Only two of these plants have edible parts; the rest are house plants, yet their influence becomes apparent when the Butmono shows me how their auras actually work. An aftereffect of this evocation was a huge influx of physical energy. I re-potted all the plants, fixed a big lunch, and walked a few kilometers.
</p>
<p>
During the rite, I brought up two concerns with the spirits. That week, there had been some kind of interference with information and with mailing certain items out to another occultist. According to these spirits, the interference had been dealt with already and should not occur again if I allow the package to be charged before sending out. The interference was trivial and prankish in nature, even though it was rather disturbing to the people on my end who were involved in the incident. That was the first concern.The second was regarding our living situation and setting up a physical space for occult workings. The spirits reminded me that these things will occur in due time and that my concern was with the present. I was also reminded that the greatest temple was myself and the environment where I interact with the spirits. There needs to be a stronger emphasis on outdoor work.
</p>
<p>
The painting of Bynopar was originally watercolor, then scanned and continued with digital tools to improve the painting.
</p>
</div>
<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/imbolc2010/Bynopar.jpg" width="575" height="791" alt="Bynopar by Jennifer Tyson" title="Bynopar by Jennifer Tyson" /><br />
<span class="c1">&copy;2009 by Jennifer Tyson. All rights reserved. Used with permission.</span><br />
 
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/jennifer-tyson">Jennifer Tyson</a>.<br />
Text edited and image resized by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; The Founding of the Black Flame Kaba</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-founding-black-flame-kaba/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-founding-black-flame-kaba/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 04:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aion 131</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aion131]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2587</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pan was lonely for the chase   Moon-white thighs and wine&#8217;s embrace   But the mood upon the land  was of cold and Death He chanced upon the Waste in dread  Dreaming ferns and soft sunlight   When into his loneliness came   The cry of a Hawk   and thunder awoke at the sound [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/imbolc2010/black-flame.png" width="600" height="60" alt="The Founding of the Black Flame Kaba by Aion131" title="The Founding of the Black Flame Kaba by Aion131" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
Pan was lonely for the chase  <br />
Moon-white thighs and wine&#8217;s embrace  <br />
But the mood upon the land<br />
 was of cold and Death
</p>
<p>
He chanced upon the Waste in dread<br />
 Dreaming ferns and soft sunlight  <br />
When into his loneliness came  <br />
The cry of a Hawk  <br />
and thunder awoke at the sound of its wings
</p>
<p>
Pan, called Dead, arose and trod  <br />
the Dreams of serfs<br />
 to the end of the road  <br />
There he spied naught but void
</p>
<p>
He saw within the darkness<br />
a Shadow dancing in silence  <br />
He perceived it was a Goddess<br />
 He, alone for aeons, trembled
</p>
<p>
With a shot and then a cry  <br />
He launched himself into the sky<br />
 unleashing the raging<br />
dance about him
</p>
<p>
She whose laughter is the starlight  <br />
played about his shaggy form  <br />
As he played his pipes  <br />
she sang
</p>
<p>
The music they weave spins the stars<br />
 Galaxies dance about their play<br />
 She who is NOT<br />
 Loving he who is ALL
</p>
<p>
Dancing upon the Sands of Night<br />
above the hallowed depths of darkness<br />
between creation and destruction<br />
 Hail to the Twin flame  <br />
Who are NONE in their joy.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/aion131">Aion131</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Entering In</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-entering/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-entering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 04:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ambrose Hawk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambrose hawk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am the Bull in the Garden; I am the lightening in the clouds; I am the thunder in the air; I am the rain kissing the earth; I am the whirlwind that crashes from heaven to Earth, that raises Earth dancing to Heaven. I am S/He In whom God is manifest upon Earth. I [...]]]></description>
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<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/imbolc2010/entering-in.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Entering In by Ambrose Hawk" title="Entering In by Ambrose Hawk" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
I am the Bull in the Garden;<br />
I am the lightening in the clouds;<br />
I am the thunder in the air;<br />
I am the rain kissing the earth;<br />
I am the whirlwind<br />
that crashes from heaven to Earth,<br />
that raises Earth dancing to Heaven.
</p>
<p>
I am S/He<br />
In whom God is manifest upon Earth.<br />
I am the Great Jewel<br />
brought down from Heaven,<br />
raised up from Earth.
</p>
<p>
This place is sacred,<br />
for here the Great God comes forth,<br />
and Earth is blessed and transformed<br />
into a sphere of light and blessing.
</p>
<p>
I am Sacred<br />
because here the Great Spirit dwells,<br />
and Light shines Gold out of my ruin;<br />
where S/He builds up the walls of Jerusalem.
</p>
<p>
I am transformed.<br />
I am the Hidden Tabernacle of the Most High<br />
beyond the altar of incense0<br />
in the secret Holy of Holies.
</p>
<p>
I am carried<br />
into the Court of the Nations.
</p>
<p>
Amen.<br />
Alleluia!
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/ambrose-hawk">Ambrose Hawk</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Na&#8217;vi and the Fremen: What Science Fiction Teaches Us about Tribalism and the Mystic</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/navi-fremen-science-fiction-teaches-tribalism-mystic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/navi-fremen-science-fiction-teaches-tribalism-mystic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 04:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grey Glamer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[popular culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shamanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grey glamer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mythology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[To begin, I must offer an unqualified spoiler alert. During the course of this article, I&#8217;ll be examining the complex and fascinating intersection between tribalism and mysticism, employing for reference points James Cameron&#8217;s 2009 movie Avatar, and the 1984 adaptation of Frank Herbert&#8217;s science fiction classic Dune. If you&#8217;ve missed either of these movies, please [...]]]></description>
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<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/imbolc2010/navi-fremen.png" width="600" height="115" alt="The Na'vi and the Fremen: What Science Fiction Teaches Us about Tribalism and the Mystic by Grey Glamer" title="The Na'vi and the Fremen: What Science Fiction Teaches Us about Tribalism and the Mystic by Grey Glamer" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p>
To begin, I must offer an unqualified spoiler alert. During the course of this article, I&#8217;ll be examining the complex and fascinating intersection between tribalism and mysticism, employing for reference points James Cameron&#8217;s 2009 movie <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002VPE1AW?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=B002VPE1AW">Avatar</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B002VPE1AW" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em>, and the 1984 adaptation of Frank Herbert&#8217;s science fiction classic <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0007PAMR4?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=B0007PAMR4">Dune</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B0007PAMR4" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em>. If you&#8217;ve missed either of these movies, please remedy this deficiency immediately, for cultural literacy&#8217;s sake if nothing else. I&#8217;ll endeavor to make this article accessible for everyone, including those who have missed one or both movies, so by the same token, don&#8217;t blame me when I ruin the movie for you. You have been warned. Additionally, I should make clear from the outset my intention isn&#8217;t to judge whether these movies are &#8220;good&#8221; &mdash; or even entertaining &mdash; in any traditional sense. I shall leave proper film criticism to those more educated in the nuances of the medium, or at least those with a somewhat more interesting point of view than my own. I&#8217;m much more interested in teasing out the lessons we might derive from science fiction about our own role as scholars and practitioners of the occult.
</p>
<p>
Regarding the inspiration for this article, I must thank the editor for her recent post regarding the movie <em>Avatar</em>. I had the pleasure of watching James Cameron&#8217;s beautifully rendered epic with several friends the weekend before Yule. If you haven&#8217;t seen this movie &mdash; Yes, the computer animation and the special effects are nothing short of amazing. Yes, the overall story arc proves exceptionally clich&eacute;d in places. I&#8217;ll stop short of calling it colonialist fetish porn, although other reviewers have leveled exactly this charge. (More of this anon.) Still, <em>Avatar</em> raises some meaningful questions about what being mystical means in relation with the rest of society.
</p>
<p>
In broad outline, the story arc of <em>Avatar</em> closely resembles that of the science fiction classic <em>Dune</em>. In <em>Avatar</em>, soldier-turned-mercenary Jake Sully finds himself on Pandora, an alien world largely inimical to human life; there the forces of human civilization are busily mining unobtanium, a rare mineral which is fantastically valuable back on Earth. Compare this premise with that of Frank Herbert&#8217;s <em>Dune</em>, wherein the young noble Paul Atreides moves to the desert planet Arrakis; Arrakis is a desolate and hostile world notable for being the only source of the spice melange, a mind-altering substance critical for interstellar travel and thus the continuance of civilization. Pandora is populated by the Na&#8217;vi, a supposedly primitive people who we learn are actually very much in touch with the rhythms of their world. Upon Dune, we have the Fremen, a deeply spiritual people whose survival skills are nearly as strong as their tenacious belief in prophecy and fate. Jake Sully finds himself among the Na&#8217;vi, and he learns not only the skills necessary to thrive within Pandora&#8217;s lush biosphere, but also an appreciation for the interconnected web of life upon Pandora. Paul Atreides, cast into the unforgiving wilderness during a coup by a rival noble house, becomes part of Fremen culture and learns the ways of desert survival. Both figures are eventually accepted by their respective adopted cultures. (Interestingly, in each case the protagonist must ride some dangerous beast in order to be recognized fully as an adult!) When human mercenaries arrive to drive off the Na&#8217;vi, Jake Sully successfully unites the various tribes of the Na&#8217;vi in a heroic campaign against the technologically superior humans. Paul Atreides, taking up the heavy mantle of messiah-figure, becomes leader of the scattered communities of Fremen in order to lay low the rival houses which conspired to bring down his family.
</p>
<p>
The patterns here mirror each other to no small degree. For our purposes, though, I should like to focus our attention upon the two spiritual cultures at work here &mdash; the Na&#8217;vi and the Fremen. Looking through critical eyes, we may find a surprisingly jarring contrast. While both peoples are undoubtedly spiritual, and &mdash; crucially here &mdash; connected with the rhythms of their respective worlds, the real-world analogues are very, very different. In the sky-hued and iridescent countenance of the Na&#8217;vi, we see reflected the shamans of Africa, South America, the Pacific Rim. In the wind-scoured and burning gaze of the Fremen, we observe nothing so much as the Islamic militant. By the artist&#8217;s design, we find ourselves inspired by the serene pantheism of the Na&#8217;vi. Conversely, we most often shudder when confronted with the naked, apocalyptic fanaticism of the Fremen. Whether these portrayals are even-handed or accurate, we will leave for another day. What matters here is this: Both the Na&#8217;vi and the Fremen are spiritual cultures which exist largely outside of the broader universes they inhabit.
</p>
<p>
This quality of <em>apartness</em> echoes the notes sounded by two authors here on <em>Rending the Veil</em>. In the Yule issue, <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/study-magic-plato-meet-frazer/">Patrick Dunn observes</a> that in the practice of magic there exists an element of separation, which &#8220;amounts to a cutting off not just of society but of the physical world.&#8221; (More on the second author &mdash; the insightful Ian Vincent &mdash; momentarily.) Dunn characterizes this process as &#8220;a turning inward&#8221; into the world of ideas. This inward focus is crucially important both for the Na&#8217;vi and for the Fremen, because both cultures are really defined by their inherent inwardness. When confronted with outsiders, both cultures act with some mixture of caution and hostility, attenuated for the specific encounter. When confronted by the beliefs and practices of outsiders, both the Na&#8217;vi and the Fremen instinctively close ranks and look inward, towards their own respective teachings.
</p>
<p>
In an article appearing in the March 1992 issue of <em>Atlantic Monthly</em>, noted political theorist Benjamin Barber described a cultural conflict he termed &#8220;Jihad versus McWorld&#8221; &mdash; in short, the conflict between the forces of tribalism and the forces of universalism. Jihad &mdash; speaking strictly in the context of Barber&#8217;s article &mdash; is the tendency to identify narrowly with one&#8217;s cultural, ethnic, or religious community. Jihad, in its extreme manifestation, is parochial tribalism taken to an extreme, coupled with suspicion or even outright hostility towards other cultural identities, whether tribal or universal. Jihad seeks to cut off the broader world, sequestering itself to prevent contamination by the external world. McWorld, on the other hand, is the homogenizing impulse which suggests all people are essentially equal, together with an essential disdain for the unique aspects of local and tribal identities. The universalizing paradigm of McWorld &mdash; at its worst &mdash; suggests all people are consumers within a world driven by culturally neutral economic forces.
</p>
<p>
Neither paradigm possesses an exclusive claim upon the moral high ground. While Benjamin Barber&#8217;s characterization of Jihad speaks of parochialism and even xenophobia, the impulse towards tribalism also preserves myths, traditions, and cultural artifacts, elements which resonate with older elements of our cultural and biological makeup. Left unchecked, McWorld reduces everyone to consumer trends and dollar signs. Still, the notion we all share an essentially universal identity as people grounds &mdash; morally and politically &mdash; the notion of universal human rights. We should also take note these two tendencies &mdash; the one narrowing our identity, the other broadening it &mdash; exist inside every single individual and across every single culture. Because these tendencies &mdash; considered philosophically &mdash; prove more ambiguous morally than Barber&#8217;s political focus, I will employ the terms &#8220;tribalism&#8221; and &#8220;universalism&#8221; throughout the rest of this article.
</p>
<p>
The respective worldviews of the Na&#8217;vi and the Fremen are strongly tribal in tone. Both cultures demonstrate elements of siege mentality, more or less justifiably, given the deleterious outcomes of each people&#8217;s interactions with the broader universe around them. The Na&#8217;vi find their very survival threatened by the arrival of humans, especially when the corporate authorities leading the occupation decides a Na&#8217;vi community must move to make way for the company&#8217;s mining operations. The Na&#8217;vi, however, perceive a broader threat to their way of life. Their fear finds expression in their ambiguous response to the school opened by Dr. Grace Augustine. According to the movie&#8217;s backstory, the Na&#8217;vi close the school because of its association with the occupation force; still, the tribe demonstrates an obvious and mutually held respect for Dr. Augustine.
</p>
<p>
Coupled with this tribalism we find a strong spiritual element. The Na&#8217;vi demonstrate a profound appreciation for the interconnected web of life around them, which translates into an essentially pantheistic worldview. The Fremen, on the other hand, embrace both fatalistic reverence for the wilderness and zealous devotion to prophecy. The broader universe crafted by Frank Herbert does include other religious expressions, notably the influential sisterhood of witches called the Bene Gesserit; still, the Bene Gesserit are only one player within a much larger complex of institutions. However important they may be for the story of Paul Atreides, the Bene Gesserit sisterhood cannot shape the worldview of the Galactic Empire to the degree the spiritual voices of the Fremen single-handedly define the culture of Arrakis. Indeed, tribalism and religion generally support one another. Spiritual traditions become an identity around which a tribe can find both root and shelter, and the resulting tribe then protects and perpetuates the dogma of the religion.
</p>
<p>
It&#8217;s not surprising that the universal tendency cannot so easily sustain this level of religious fervor. (Quite ironically, Western forms of mysticism &mdash; properly understood &mdash; exhibit an ineffable quality which precludes, and indeed transcends, the particular; sadly, this impulse seldom permits any real alliance between the broader universal impulse and the community of believers. Oh, and allow me to belatedly wish everyone here &#8220;Happy Holidays!&#8221; &mdash; See what I mean? ) Spiritual pursuits &mdash; including mysticism and magic &mdash; most often prove intensely idiosyncratic and deeply personal, and what is idiosyncratic and personal forever remains the enemy of homogenous community. The beings and phenomena of the astral realms &mdash; however the believer conceives them &mdash; become so many impersonal forces of nature of psychology, when cast beneath the relentlessly materialistic gaze of universalism. Tribalism, on the other hand, celebrates the personal myths and traditions which resonate with our primal selves most profoundly. Whether right or wrong, the tribal believer encounters Deity and the spirit world in ways more intuitive &mdash; more relevant &mdash; than the universal impulse allows.
</p>
<p>
The charge has been leveled that the story of <em>Avatar</em> amounts to cultural chauvinism, since the story shows an outsider who &#8220;out-natives&#8221; the natives, surpassing the wildest expectations of the tribal culture, in order to bring the disparate tribes together against their common foe. The damaging subtext, according to this deconstruction, belittles native culture by suggesting the natives could not themselves engage in such daring and heroic efforts in their own defense. We might well make the same inquiry of <em>Dune</em>, an endeavor further complicated by the fact the Fremen are notably guided by the prophecies of Dr. Kynes, another outsider who identifies with &mdash; and becomes part of &mdash; the religious conversation of the Fremen.
</p>
<p>
Before we can consider this train of thought, we must return briefly to &#8220;Jihad versus McWorld&#8221;. Barber himself suggests &mdash; in no uncertain terms &mdash; that McWorld is heavily favored within the broader culture wars. McWorld has the distinct advantage of looking past every possible division between diverse peoples as something essentially superficial. People are people are people, and when people who would otherwise belong to distinct cultural groups share this belief, then the universal tendency can bring to bear the full weight of the community during its battles with tribalism. A movement which embraces tribal thinking, on the other hand, devalues not only the broad, universal impulse which would homogenize the world, but also the surrounding tribal movements which fail to correspond with that movement&#8217;s identity or worldview. McWorld doesn&#8217;t need to divide and conquer; Jihad conveniently divides itself.
</p>
<p>
Herein we observe what I believe is the real reason why basically tribal peoples unite under someone like Jake Sully or Paul Atreides in the stories of science fiction. Their allegiance has little to do with the outsider&#8217;s physical or mental prowess, though both individuals are certainly remarkable and talented individuals. Neither the Na&#8217;vi nor the Fremen can be considered guilty of any misplaced reverence for the technological superiority of the outside cultures. No, the real strength of both Jake Sully and Paul Atreides lies in their cultural background. Both Jake Sully and Paul Atreides come from cultures which celebrate coming together for some common cause, and both are charismatic enough to communicate the benefits of intertribal cooperation to otherwise disparate tribes. The universal impulse which they champion isn&#8217;t superior morally to the tribal mindset. Jake Sully goes to war with the culturally arrogant and environmentally reckless corporate outfit he abandons, yet here we observe nothing so much as moral self-correction emerging from within the homogenizing force of McWorld. While <em>Avatar</em> shows clearly defined lines of good and evil, with Jake Sully representing the &#8220;good&#8221; aspects of universalism, and the corporation representing the &#8220;worse&#8221; elements, <em>Dune</em> adopts a more nuanced approach. Paul Atreides is clearly the embodiment of universal impulse among the Fremen, yet Paul frequently works from motives of vengeance and wrath, and his overall character remains morally ambiguous at best.
</p>
<p>
The defining element here isn&#8217;t the &#8220;advanced&#8221; culture&#8217;s psychological or moral superiority &mdash; Jake Sully and Paul Atreides are both uniquely talented individuals, yet this fact alone does not enable them to rally the disparate tribes and communities under one banner. No, the real conflict here is between the universal impulse and the tribal impulse, and here both Jake Sully and Paul Atreides claim their decisive advantage, since they emerge from universal cultures. (Of course, pragmatic advantage does not equate with moral worth, yet this is another discussion for another day.) In both science fiction stories, tribal peoples must adopt a more life-affirming version of the universalizing impulse which empowers their enemies, and Jake and Paul give them the tools to effect precisely this change.
</p>
<p>
What&#8217;s the takeaway for us as witches and magicians? Generally speaking, we are not the Na&#8217;vi, and we are not the Fremen. In the battle for the collective soul of our world, we are born into the universal impulse which suffuses the whole of Western culture. Every time we endorse universal human rights &mdash; every single time we look past someone&#8217;s skin color or sexual orientation &mdash; we affirm the universal impulse. Every single time we suggest in matters of religion there are many roads ascending the same mountain, we affirm the universal impulse. This isn&#8217;t necessarily a bad thing. There are life-affirming elements within universalism; any time we can tease those out, we add something important towards the health and sanity of our world. Our culture celebrates the universal impulse. We perceive in Jake Sully and in Paul Atreides noble protagonists who speak towards the most life-affirming incarnations of this mindset.
</p>
<p>
The practice of magic constitutes the crafting of paradigms. The doctrines of chaos magic make this aspect explicit, yet most introspective forms of contemporary magic embrace this notion to one degree or another. Even if the paradigm in question is nothing more than simple acceptance of some spirit world, the magician embraces a worldview apart from the cultural default of scientific materialism. And herein we see the &#8220;otherness&#8221; of the magician. Earlier within this article, I referenced Patrick Dunn&#8217;s treatment of the magician as something apart from the rest of the world. This impulse is tribal in tone. Equally tribal in aspect is the turning inward of the magician. I ran with the notion of inwardness as something defining about tribal societies, yet what this treatment misses (and what I believe Dunn catches) is this: The turning inward practiced by the magician is personal introspection; the magician remains ever the tribe of one. Choices about magical paradigm are made by the individual magician.
</p>
<p>
This idiosyncratic practice, this personal interpretation of our shared world, runs counter to the overall thrust of the universal impulse. And herein we discover the fundamental tension for those who practice magic within the Western tradition. We are children of the universal impulse which defines our shared culture, and yet we rail against (or subtly subvert) the homogenizing aspects of this same force. We are, to borrow an expression from <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/guttershaman-halloween/">Ian Vincent&#8217;s article</a> in the Samhain issue of <em>Rending the Veil</em>, the &#8220;Tribe of the Strange.&#8221; We are those who step out of line, who dance with the unique beats of our own hearts. And it&#8217;s damnably difficult to step outside what the mainstream considers normal, without feeling a profound tension with this homogenizing force.
</p>
<p>
Friedrich Nietzsche, with his characteristic wryness, once proposed this tension conspires to prevent the emergence of genuinely great souls across humanity. The common people, bound together by simple and mutually held conceptual ground, are able to communicate with one another easily, facilitating their collective survival efforts. The great mind, upon the other hand, not only thinks &#8220;outside the box&#8221; of common thought, but also along unique lines distinct from other great minds. Unable to communicate either with the common people or with one another, they struggle in isolation to survive and reproduce. Now we might take issue with the notion that greatness contains some genetic component &mdash; Again witness the universal impulse at work! &mdash; and in fairness to Nietzsche, I think there&#8217;s some tongue in cheek which a surface reading of his work too frequently misses. Still, our own endeavor to preserve our individual uniqueness becomes doubly difficult, since nearly the whole of Western civilization remains indelibly universal in character. We are not the Na&#8217;vi, and we are not the Fremen. Simply phrased, we are not an inherently tribal people.
</p>
<p>
Nevertheless, the line separating the universal impulse and the tribal impulse, much like Alexander Solzhenitsyn&#8217;s famous line between good and evil, passes through every human heart. We might favor one mindset or another &mdash; we might be born into one world or another &mdash; yet the opposing viewpoint remains within us, always there in potential. This latent potential is what gives Jake Sully the capacity to understand, however imperfectly, the pantheistic and animistic worldview of the Na&#8217;vi. Likewise, the nascent tribal impulse within Paul Atreides makes possible his tempestuous and fateful connection with the devout Fremen.
</p>
<p>
As the inheritors of Western culture, we are universal within our thinking. People are people are people, and there are many roads ascending the same mountain. This universal tendency is what inspires virtual homes like Rending the Veil, wherein we find many authors and readers, with many distinct viewpoints, coming together with the common cause of learning from one another. As witches and magicians, as members of the Tribe of the Strange, though, we are tribal within our thinking. We nurture and develop paradigms which oppose or subvert the homogenizing and materialistic tendencies of universalism. And while we may find meaningful spiritual traditions and covens which share broad elements of our individual magical paradigms, our paradigms remain forever individual and unique, for the paths of the mystic and the magician remain forever inward ones. The challenge here becomes one of balance and integration. Taken to their respective extremes, tribalism devalues everyone and everything outside the narrow definition of the tribe, while universalism devalues everything which renders the individual unique and special. How can we champion the life-affirming elements contained in these two impulses, without falling prey to those perilous extremes?
</p>
<p>
The complete answer &mdash; should there be such &mdash; rests outside the scope of my article. I can only propose what might be the path towards an answer, since the real solution occurs within genuine introspection and open-minded dialogue. We are the Tribe of the Strange, and we must learn how to embrace both our strangeness and our latent tribal impulse. By our strangeness, I mean those unique paradigms and practices which make us witches and magicians. Our strangeness transcends any particular affiliation; by the very nature of our craft, our personal introspection transcends even spiritual tradition or coven. Still, this strangeness makes all the more urgent our collective efforts to communicate with one another as one singular tribe. We might not &mdash; cannot, really &mdash; agree upon every issue, and we must be okay with such differences. We must develop a common dialogue, however, should we wish to resist as one tribe the homogenizing elements of universalism which would deny our spiritual birthright. And we develop this common dialogue via the universal impulse which we inherit from our broader culture, just like Jake Sully, and just like Paul Atreides. Science fiction teaches us how to tease out the life-affirming aspects within our cultural makeup, without falling prey to xenophobia or to homogenization. Let&#8217;s continue the dialogue of our strange little tribe, here and elsewhere, embracing both our own unique greatness and mutual respect for one another.
</p>
<p>
Blessed Be!
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/grey-glamer">Grey Glamer</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
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		<title>Ocular Distortion &#8211; Persephone</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/ocular-distortion-persephone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/ocular-distortion-persephone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 03:11:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Cardenas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexuality and gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jose cardenas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Artist My interests in photography and film began in junior high school &#8212; a fascination leading me to pursue my undergrad and graduate degree from Ohio State University in cinematography. For the last 20 years most of my work has been in film and video &#8212; documentary and narrative film &#8212; specifically horror [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/ocular-distortion.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Ocular Distortion" title="Ocular Distortion" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/imbolc2010/persephone.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Persephone by Jose Cardenas" title="Persephone by Jose Cardenas" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<h3>About the Artist</h3>
<p>
My interests in photography and film began in junior high school &mdash; a fascination leading me to pursue my undergrad and graduate degree from Ohio State University in cinematography. For the last 20 years most of my work has been in film and video &mdash; documentary and narrative film &mdash; specifically horror genre. The last couple years I decided to work more in still imagery primarily for the purpose of my desire to photograph pinup and exotic/erotic imagery, preferring to work with models and staged scenes. I have found working in photography to allow me to explore my own artistic endeavors on a more personal level since I do not rely on crew as I need to in film work. The collaboration still exists between myself and the model but it is more on the intimate.
</p>
<h3>About the Images</h3>
<p>
These images are of Mistress Persephone. She is one of the first models I started working with when going back to still photography and we have worked quite frequently ever since. My approach is rather simple &mdash; I shoot in digital, 35MM and medium format (Nikon and Hasselblad) Specifically, this series was shot with a Nikon D-50 with a f 1.8, 50MM lens. Typically I use hard, hot sources &mdash; but I also incorporate color gels influenced by classic Hammer horror films as well as from the films of Roger Corman&#8217;s Poe adaptations. For these I experimented for the first time with an Alien Bee B400 flash unit with a light modifier creating a narrow beam producing an edge highlight enhanced through Photoshop via the &#8220;glow&#8221; effect. My ambient fill is created with a homemade soft box with fluorescent daylight balanced lamps. The box contains 16 lamps (each lamp is 20 Watts &mdash; an equivalent of 75 Watt incandescent output). I can engage all 16 lamps or 8 lamps producing my desired illumination. For a touch of back light I use a collapsible reflector on a stand from Steve Kaeser Photographic Lighting and Accessories.
</p>
<p>
On this particular shoot, Persephone and I wanted imagery in her dominatrix persona &mdash; I was not happy with the background so I draped a red net behind her. I carry several pieces or remnants of material with me for just this reason. I love how the black outfit stands out from the red, the look on her face with her, with the whip draped over her shoulder quite elegantly. The other image &mdash; the curve of the whip, her face showing erotic pleasure from an instrument of pain. The final image is classic pinup with a  black backdrop and stand, also from Kaeser. Leaving the strobe as a hard source as opposed to diffused created the beautiful highlight to her exquisite boots and the extreme contrast with her skin tones; black and red &mdash; quite inviting. I would love to hear from you, additional information is on my web site: <a href="http://www.joeyhorrxr.com">www.JoeyHorrxr.com</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/imbolc2010/Persephone2.jpg" width="483" height="603" alt="Persephone 2" title="Persephone 2" /><br />
<span class="c1">&copy;2010 by Jose Cardenas. Used with permission. All rights reserved.</span>
</div>
<p></p>
<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/imbolc2010/Persephone1.jpg" width="451" height="603" alt="Persephone 1" title="Persephone 1" /><br />
<span class="c1">&copy;2010 by Jose Cardenas. Used with permission. All rights reserved.</span>
</div>
<p></p>
<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/imbolc2010/Persephone3.jpg" width="388" height="603" alt="Persephone 3" title="Persephone 3" /><br />
<span class="c1">&copy;2010 by Jose Cardenas. Used with permission. All rights reserved.</span>
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/jose-cardenas">Jose Cardenas</a>.<br />
Text edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys: Coming to the Light</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-coming-light/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-coming-light/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 04:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laurie Corzett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seasonal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laurie corzett]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2528</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My mind playing tricks on my eyes That golden glow bringing me into worlds of pumpkin coaches. Valkyrie in flight, neverlands that never were, yet so much more real than what passes for day to day. Sadness is beauty brought down by ugliness, truth succumbing to convenient lies. Joy is opening all the senses into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/imbolc2010/coming-light.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Coming to the Light by Laurie Corzett" title="Coming to the Light by Laurie Corzett" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
My mind playing tricks on my eyes<br />
That golden glow bringing me into<br />
worlds of pumpkin coaches.<br />
Valkyrie in flight,<br />
neverlands that never were,<br />
yet so much more real than<br />
what passes for day to day.
</p>
<p>
Sadness is beauty brought down by ugliness,<br />
truth succumbing to convenient lies.<br />
Joy is opening all the senses into the<br />
spectrum of beauty.<br />
No moderation,<br />
no limitation,<br />
no convenient structural captivity.<br />
Let the stars be shining beacons<br />
calling us home.<br />
Let the wind be a magical cloak,<br />
the rain an exultation.<br />
Let the cold, dark night be<br />
a treasured, inspiring friend.
 </p>
<p>
Let the night take me forward<br />
Into ever-fulfilling fantasies<br />
The never-empty cup,<br />
the magic wand/magic word,<br />
sprinkled with faery dust,<br />
toasted with the fine bubbles<br />
of celluloid champagne.<br />
Let us, the night and I, sneak off into<br />
exotic adventure.<br />
Let us learn the secrets of the Moon and Stars,<br />
ancient runes and alchemical wonders.<br />
Let us play upon the backs of dragons,<br />
learning to fly,<br />
learning to breathe fire,<br />
learning to explore the mountain peaks<br />
and caverns of<br />
our chthonic fears<br />
and spin them into gold.
 </p>
<p>
The new day dawning<br />
it will encounter clouds and hailstorms,<br />
turbulence and destruction.<br />
It will be a day of startling showers and<br />
unsettled wind,<br />
of unreasoned pain<br />
and empty solace.<br />
It will be a day to try our souls.<br />
But it will be a day of infinite possibilities.
 </p>
<p>
Let my good friend, the night,<br />
join me in play<br />
to help prepare me for the day.<br />
Let the earth and fire and rain and wind<br />
infuse my spirit<br />
that we all be fellow friends<br />
in the new ventures<br />
coming with the light.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2010 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/laurie-corzett">Laurie Corzett</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Eleusis</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-eleusus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-eleusus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aion 131</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invocation and spirit work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#60;div class=\&#34;alignright\&#34;&#62;&#60;/div&#62; &#160; &#160; Artemis Pangaia! &#160; Mystery of mystery White light within the Flame The Hidden Fire Is the Heart of Nature. The brilliant Light Erupts from Yoni In the scream-cry-chant of Birthing Cosmic, Whole, All Embracing Transforming All. Light beyond all lights Luminescent, Transcendent Peacock Sheen Beyond. Body of Flaming Sun Of crystalline [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[&lt;div class=\&quot;alignright\&quot;&gt;<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com//images/author_avatars/aion131.png" width="100" height="100" alt="poetic-journeys-eleusis" />&lt;/div&gt;
<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/yule2009/eleusus.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Eleusis by Aion131" title="Eleusis by Aion131" /><br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Artemis Pangaia!<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Mystery of mystery<br />
White light within the Flame<br />
The Hidden Fire<br />
Is the Heart of  Nature.<br />
The brilliant Light<br />
Erupts from Yoni<br />
In the scream-cry-chant of Birthing<br />
Cosmic, Whole, All Embracing<br />
Transforming All.<br />
Light beyond all lights<br />
Luminescent, Transcendent<br />
Peacock Sheen<br />
Beyond.<br />
Body of Flaming Sun<br />
Of crystalline brilliance of full glowing moon<br />
All rays of Star-Light<br />
One light<br />
A Ray.<br />
The Flame of the World<br />
The Flame of the Altar<br />
The Flame that is the blazing aura<br />
Of a Stalk of Wheat<br />
A Branch of Offering<br />
The Tree of Life;<br />
The shimmering Light that is HER<br />
Is scattered as an ever out-rippling cascade of Stars<br />
Shining forth from Her Heart,<br />
her Breasts,<br />
her Yoni<br />
Creating the Stars- the Sun and Moon<br />
And the glimmering life in Every Living Thing .<br />
Mystery of Mystery<br />
The Light<br />
Reflected in a million smiles, a million lives,<br />
A million Minds- One Mind<br />
Transforming All<br />
Consciousness<br />
Awareness and<br />
Feeling<br />
Into awe and love that is endless and deep.<br />
Re-Birth!<br />
Kyria Kore!<br />
Hekas, Hekas, <strong>Este</strong> Bebeloi!!!<br />
Artemis Pangaia!<br />
A New Life is Born!<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/yule2009/eleuses.jpg" align="center" alt="Sophia copyright 2009 by Aion131" width="360" height="480" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p class="c1">
&copy;2009 <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/aion131">Aion131</a>
</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Another Winter Solstice. . .</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-winter-solstice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-winter-solstice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ambrose Hawk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[other]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seasonal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambrose hawk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#60;div class=\&#34;alignright\&#34;&#62;&#60;/div&#62; The air is crystal hard, not clear; Chilled by mottled, somber blankets. Cold grey on darker grey Lift pillars above the dull snow. Yet this drear light lies. Beyond the grimly bare trees Wild rose and black briars Set stealthy green shoots. Below the grimy, frozen slush Day lilies and daffodils Swell towards [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[&lt;div class=\&quot;alignright\&quot;&gt;<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com//images/author_avatars/hawk.png" width="100" height="100" alt="poetic-journeys-another-winter-solstice" />&lt;/div&gt;
<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/yule2009/another-winter-solstice.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Another Winter Solstice. . . by Ambrose Hawk" title="Another Winter Solstice. . . by Ambrose Hawk" />
</div>
<div align="left">
<p>
The air is crystal hard, not clear;<br />
Chilled by mottled, somber blankets.<br />
Cold grey on darker grey<br />
Lift pillars above the dull snow.<br />
Yet this drear light lies.<br />
Beyond the grimly bare trees<br />
Wild rose and black briars<br />
Set stealthy green shoots.<br />
Below the grimy, frozen slush<br />
Day lilies and daffodils<br />
Swell towards their spring explosion.<br />
Above the lowering, gloomy clouds<br />
Summer’s sun begins to spiral<br />
Towards its golden kaleidoscope.<br />
Come, companions, into my fire<br />
Where salamanders dance their release<br />
Of Vernal rainbows trapped by leaves<br />
Into this log for this fire to dance warmth<br />
To make the sterile cold, pregnant.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2004, 2009 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/ambrose-hawk">Ambrose Hawk</a>.
</p>
<p class="c1">
Ambrose Hawk is the author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1564145034?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1564145034">Exploring Scrying</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1564145034" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> He currently resides in the Ozarks forests with a pride of rescued of cats, his beloved wife, and their stray terrier, Darling.
</p>
</div>
<p><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/s/link-enhancer?tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;o=1">
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		<item>
		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Winds of the Sea</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-winds-sea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-winds-sea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tina L. Salley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invocation and spirit work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juanita mcintyre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[past features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tina l. salley]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#60;div class=\&#34;alignright\&#34;&#62;&#60;/div&#62; &#160; &#160; I hear music in the chilling winds from the sea. It is wailing my lonely cry, &#8220;Come back to me.&#8221; In loneliness, my heart aches so I want to die. Winds, blowing over the sea, sing my mournful cry. Yesterday my darling and I strolled hand in hand On the shore, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[&lt;div class=\&quot;alignright\&quot;&gt;<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com//images/author_avatars/mcintyre.png" width="100" height="100" alt="poetic-journeys-winds-of-the-sea" />&lt;/div&gt;
<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/yule2009/winds-of-the-sea.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Winds of the Sea by Juanita McIntyre" title="Winds of the Sea by Juanita McIntyre" /><br />
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p>
I hear music in the chilling winds from the sea.<br />
It is wailing my lonely cry, &#8220;Come back to me.&#8221;<br />
In loneliness, my heart aches so I want to die.<br />
Winds, blowing over the sea, sing my mournful cry.
</p>
<p></p>
<p>
Yesterday my darling and I strolled hand in hand<br />
On the shore, barefoot, digging our toes in the sand.<br />
Mist from the sea breeze bathed our tear-stained faces,<br />
As we built air castles of faraway places.
</p>
<p></p>
<p>
With hearts breaking, we knew our dreams could never be.<br />
No tomorrows together, we would ever see.<br />
Then from me, the Death Angel carried her away.<br />
In memories, I live the dreams of yesterday.
</p>
<p></p>
<p>
Through the veil of the wind, I see her lovely face.<br />
From the wings of the wind, I feel her warm embrace.<br />
In whispering winds, I hear her calling to me.<br />
The wind echoes my lonely cry, &#8220;Come back to me.&#8221;
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2009 Tina L. Salley. Originally published in <strong>The Poetry of Life:A Treasury of Moments</strong> by the American Poetry Association, &copy;1987 by Juanita McIntyre. Tina L. Salley represents the poetic estate of Mrs. McIntyre. All Rights Reserved. Used with permission.
</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Ocular Distortion &#8211; Winter Set</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/ocular-distortion-winter-set/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/ocular-distortion-winter-set/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerald del Campo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#60;div class=\&#34;alignright\&#34;&#62;&#60;/div&#62; About the Artist My interest in photography began when I was very young. My father was one of the best known photographers and &#8220;print men&#8221; in Argentina, and since he had a lab in our house I had plenty of opportunities to watch him perform his awe-inspiring magick in the darkroom. I watched [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[&lt;div class=\&quot;alignright\&quot;&gt;<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com//images/author_avatars/delcampo.png" width="100" height="100" alt="ocular-distortion-winter-set" />&lt;/div&gt;
<div align="center">
<img src="/images/columns/ocular-distortion.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Ocular Distortion" title="Ocular Distortion" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/yule2009/winter-set.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Winter Set by Gerald del Campo" title="Winter Set by Gerald del Campo" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<h3>About the Artist</h3>
<p>
My interest in photography began when I was very young. My father was one of the best known photographers and &#8220;print men&#8221; in Argentina, and since he had a lab in our house I had plenty of opportunities to watch him perform his awe-inspiring magick in the darkroom. I watched and learned and, with his help, became enthralled in black, white, and those 256 shades in between. To me, photography is a perfect blend of science and art.
</p>
<p>
The 35mm equipment I currently use are a Canon AE-1, a Minolta X-700, and a Samsung Maxima 70 XL for those quick and easy social event shots. My main medium-format cameras are a Kowa 6 and a Mamiya 635. I often indulge in my love for the old and unusual by employing various different cameras from the 1930s, &#8217;40s and &#8217;50s. For example, I will sometimes use a Holga, which is a badly made, cheap, plastic toy medium format camera mass produced in the People&#8217;s Republic of China. These things leaks light all over the place, and I have to wrap the camera with duct tape before using it to keep light from leaking in and to keep the film door from flying open and ruining the film. If it were a boat, it would sink. The value of these cameras is in their various flaws. They create blurry images and dramatic contrast, and can often produce those surreal images one sees in magazines. It is so difficult to take a good picture with this camera that the photographer is forced into an understanding of light and the camera eye.
</p>
<p>
I am something of a traditionalist and don&#8217;t particularly care for digital photography. I <em>do</em>, however, enjoy the ease afforded by such hardware, and so I have a digital camera always at the ready around the house so that I can send my family instant pictures of my daughter. I feel that modifying a mediocre picture on a computer to make it look as though the photographer actually knew what he was doing is dishonest, and it takes away the art of having to understand light, aperture and field of vision, because most digital cameras do everything for you. There is nothing for the photographer to do but point and press. When a person shoots with film, they have to think about it for a long time before pushing the shutter button. They have to try to estimate to the best of their ability how the camera is going to &#8220;see&#8221; the subject, and how the settings they use will effect the overall result. There are many digital photographers that I admire, but to me digital photography represents our culture&#8217;s desire for cheap and instant gratification.
</p>
<h3>Winterland</h3>
</div>
<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/yule2009/winterland.jpg" alt="Winterland by Gerald del Campo" title="Winterland by Gerald del Campo" width="580" width="435" />
<p class="c1">
&#8220;Winterland&#8221; &copy;2009 by Gerald del Campo. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
</div>
<div align="justify">
<h3>Twisted</h3>
</div>
<div align="center">
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/yule2009/twisted.jpg" alt="Twisted by Gerald del Campo" title=" Twisted by Gerald del Campo" width="580" width="773" />
<p class="c1">
&#8220;Twisted&#8221; &copy;2009 by Gerald del Campo. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p class="c1">
&copy;2009 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/gerald-del-campo">Gerald del Campo</a>.<br />
Text edited and images resized by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
<p class="c1">
Gerald del Campo has authored three books on the subject of Thelema: <strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1905713185?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1905713185">A Heretic&#8217;s Guide to Thelema</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1905713185" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></strong>, <strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1567182135?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1567182135">New Aeon Magick: Thelema Without Tears</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1567182135" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></strong>, and <strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1891948067?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1891948067">New Aeon English Qabalah Revealed</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1891948067" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></strong>. He is a photographer, musician and CEO for the Order of Thelemic Knights, the first Thelemic charitable organization. You can visit his blog at <a href="http://solis93.livejournal.com">http://solis93.livejournal.com</a> and his websites at <a href="http://thelemicknights.org">http://thelemicknights.org</a> and <a href="http://egoandtheids.com">http://egoandtheids.com</a>. Gerald serves as Senior Managing Editor of <em>Rending the Veil</em>.
</p>
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		<title>Poetic Journeys &#8211; Binding</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-binding/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/poetic-journeys-binding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ambrose Hawk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysticism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#60;div class=\&#34;alignright\&#34;&#62;&#60;/div&#62; Creature of God, I wish thee no ill But just to teach thee: rule thy will. Christ’s love invokes His Might as Son To heal the hurt thy choices have done. Thus, when harm may rule thy mind, Only good shall come to me and mine; Rebounding damage that thou might choose Until [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[&lt;div class=\&quot;alignright\&quot;&gt;<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com//images/author_avatars/hawk.png" width="100" height="100" alt="poetic-journeys-binding" />&lt;/div&gt;
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<img src="/images/columns/poetic-journeys.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Poetic Journeys" title="Poetic Journeys" /><br />
<img src="/images/issue/yule2009/binding.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Binding by Ambrose Hawk" title="Binding by Ambrose Hawk" />
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<p>
Creature of God, I wish thee no ill<br />
But just to teach thee: rule thy will.<br />
Christ’s love invokes His Might as Son<br />
To heal the hurt thy choices have done.<br />
Thus, when harm may rule thy mind,<br />
Only good shall come to me and mine;<br />
Rebounding damage that thou might choose<br />
Until thou learn such harm to refuse.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2004, 2009 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/ambrose-hawk">Ambrose Hawk</a>.
</p>
<p class="c1">
Ambrose Hawk is the author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1564145034?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=rendtheveil-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1564145034">Exploring Scrying</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=rendtheveil-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1564145034" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> He currently resides in the Ozarks forests with a pride of rescued of cats, his beloved wife, and their stray terrier, Darling.
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		<title>Veiled Issues &#8211; Chthonic BDSM</title>
		<link>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/veiled-issues-chthonic-bdsm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rendingtheveil.com/veiled-issues-chthonic-bdsm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 00:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Dain</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left hand path]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rendingtheveil.com/?p=2137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#60;div class=\&#34;alignright\&#34;&#62;&#60;/div&#62; &#160; &#8220;This thing of darkness, I acknowledge mine.&#8221; &#8212; Prospero (The Tempest, Act V, Scene 1) Geoff Mains, in his seminal work on Leather culture, Urban Aboriginals: A Celebration of Leathersexuality, uses this quote in his introduction to that work. Later, he frames the tribe of Leather (at that time, Gay Leather, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[&lt;div class=\&quot;alignright\&quot;&gt;<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com//images/author_avatars/dain.png" width="100" height="100" alt="veiled-issues-chthonic-bdsm" />&lt;/div&gt;
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<img src="/images/columns/veiled-issues.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Veiled Issues" title="Veiled Issues" /><br />
&nbsp;<br />
<img src="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/images/issue/yule2009/chthonic-bdsm.png" width="600" height="60" alt="Chthonic BDSM by Edward Dain" title="Chthonic BDSM by Edward Dain" />
</div>
<div align="justify">
<p>
&#8220;This thing of darkness, I acknowledge mine.&#8221; &mdash; Prospero (<em>The Tempest</em>, Act V, Scene 1)
</p>
<p>
Geoff Mains, in his seminal work on Leather culture, <em>Urban Aboriginals: A Celebration of Leathersexuality</em>, uses this quote in his introduction to that work. Later, he frames the tribe of Leather (at that time, Gay Leather, the pansexual Leather/BDSM movement, was in its infancy) in terms of Apollonian and Dionysian structure. This dynamic has framed discussions of early SM and later BDSM culture since that period in much the same way that the terms had framed discourse regarding culture from Nietzsche to the present day.
</p>
<p>
Nietzsche himself, well loved by many for his masculine Ubermenschian ideals, took a pair of Greek gods to illustrate the tension between logos and pathos in <em>The Birth of Tragedy</em>. Nietzsche discussed this in terms of Apollonian dream of beauty and Dionysian instinct to drunkenness, and wrote that it was in the union of inspiration and ecstasy that true art was found. &#8220;Apollonian&#8221; is a term often applied as a descriptor of the forces of reason, of structure, of logical process and civilization. &#8220;Dionysian&#8221; is used to describe the primal, the intuitive, the emotional, the wild and unrestrained &mdash; a primordial self. This primordial self was both integral and central to the unified self, the Apollonian consciousness being merely a veil that obscures the frightening Dionysian instinct.
</p>
<p>
Interestingly, Nietzsche leaned away from a fragile union of the two as the ultimate form of art and self in rejection of the structures of Apollonian reason as his philosophical thought progressed. The Ubermensch is a unified figure unbound by the strictures of conventional morality that creates its own ethos through the power of its own will. The Apollonian veil is one of imposed civilization that creates a split in the primal self by its very nature, blinding the self to its instincts.
</p>
<p>
The Apollonian/ Dionysian dichotomy was clearly an attractive analogy to Mains, most likely for a number of reasons. The radical sexuality and pleasure seeking behavior of Leathermen admixed with pain captured the vital, Dionysian essence of SM culture at that time. The defining terms, Apollonian and Dionysian, come from the social sciences. This is certainly what Mains was doing &mdash; looking at Leather as a scientist. From his application of anthropological terms and concepts to the subculture, to his explanation of the physiology of SM, Mains was uniting those two strong, attractive, and ultimately male role models &mdash; the Scientist (Apollonian) and the Leatherman (Dionysian) &mdash; within himself.
</p>
<p>
However, if Dionysus was a deity of ecstatic, drunken orgies symbolizing rebirth who was primarily followed by the bloodthirsty women known as Maenads (a fact which always seemed to be glossed over by gay male writers), then we should also mention Cybele. She was identified with Rhea and Demeter, and was also a deity of ecstatic, bloodthirsty, drunken orgies and served by the Gallai, the castrated and transgendered followers of her son and consort Attis. Evidence suggests that the practices of the Dionysian cult were derived from that of Cybele. Some legends state that Dionysus was actually initiated by Cybele.
</p>
<p>
Castrated men ecstatically serving a female deity is a threatening concept to most men, regardless of sexual orientation. Castrated, transgendered men. . . This is not the Leather Ideal. The Christ-like, virile figure of Dionysus offering community, solace, and perhaps even redemption is much more palatable to the gay Leather soul. This is especially true if we ignore the troublesome details of the actual cult practice such as the powerful, and very female, Maenads.
</p>
<p>
This, of course, is the problem.
</p>
<p>
Towards the end of <em>Urban Aboriginals</em>, Mains notes the rise of faerie (Neopagan) spirituality in the Leather community. In discussing the wide appeal and universal nature of SM, he also notes the existence of the lesbian Leather community as well as JANUS (aka the pansexual BDSM community). While the argument might be made that Leather is inherently masculine, there is nothing to support the notion that the practices of BDSM are.
</p>
<p>
Here I would suggest that the Dionysian steps aside for the Chthonic. This term is one of the Underworld, of darkness, of death. The Greeks didn’t divide their own gods into Apollonian and Dionysian, and modern scholars have developed a more nuanced division of the deities into Olympian and Chthonic: the younger deities of the Heavens and the older deities of the Earth. The Chthonic is a black female yin to the white male Apollonian yang. This is eminently and inherently unsettling to a dialectic formed of two male ideals, the philosopher-king and the wild man of the woods.
</p>
<p>
A darker, less noble truth is ignored.
</p>
<p>
The Erotic and the Thanatotic are closely linked to the Altsex community these days. The community &mdash; Leather, pansexual, transgender, and fetish &mdash; has been living and dying under the specter of AIDS for a quarter of a century. This community has been dying for other reasons as well: domestic violence, hate crimes, and the banalities of choking on food, car accidents, and slipping in the shower. This is the inescapable Darkness.
</p>
<p>
Writing in 1984, Mains himself noted that AIDS was changing the landscape of Leather. Now, more than twenty years later, I would suggest that Dionysian is only a portion of the dynamic that we see in the current Altsex community. While Apollonian is also descriptor of light, of the sky and heavens, Dionysian might be viewed as descriptor of darkness. But its connection to the earth is one of vitality and life, the vine and the grape, the passion that brings forth life in orgiastic frenzy. He is unconquerable life, the rebirth after death, not death itself.
</p>
<p>
Today, you practically cannot open a book on BDSM without a hip and often trite discussion of the Jungian Shadow in terms of BDSM. The Shadow is often equated with all the scary things about BDSM: the untamed sexuality, the ownership of desire, the passion of pain, the heady bouquet of blood, sweat, and tears. It is a Gothic ideal of a radical underground, a sensual aesthetic that provides psycho-spiritual justification for the sorcery of the dungeon.
</p>
<p>
But the Shadow, as closely linked as it is to darkness, is not in fact Darkness. It is merely what we pass through to get there at the end of one road and the beginning of another. The Shadow is that part of the Self that is formed by the fundamental struggle between the light of our own consciousness as it attempts to deal with its brushes with death. Not so much the death of the ego, though that is involved, but the death of the body, the final Darkness that will claim us all.
</p>
<p>
The Shadow has become so romanticized that its intrinsic nature, the battleground between Light and Darkness, has become lost. Instead of engaging in a dialogue with the Shadow about the Darkness, the discussion has become a self-absorbed dialectic with the Shadow about itself.
</p>
<p>
The question becomes: How do we retain the discussion with the Shadow and regain the dialogue about the Darkness?
</p>
<p>
To this day, despite the pansexual appeal of both BDSM and Leather, discussions of Jungian archetypes, and rise of the shaman-styled divine androgynes, there is continued homophobia in the “pansexual” BDSM community, a strong undercurrent of misogyny in gay Leather subculture, and Transfolk are still looking for a place to safely call home. Just as the mainstream gay and lesbian communities ostracized Leather out of disgust and fears of public-relations disasters, the Altsex community itself polices those who play on the edge for the very same reasons. Rather than a frank discussion of domestic abuse and mental illness within the Scene, the community engages in self-congratulatory discussions of how evolved and self-actualized it is to be kinky compared to “vanilla” folk.
</p>
<p>
These are the Shadows that should be dealt with.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&copy;2009 by <a href="http://www.rendingtheveil.com/tags/edward-dain">Edward Dain</a>.<br />
Edited by Sheta Kaey.
</p>
<p class="c1">
&#8220;Edward Dain&#8221; is the long standing pseudonym for a &#8220;squicky, neoshamanistic, Ordeal Path, Leatherman.&#8221; Given his skills and focus, he has been known to introduce himself as “the guy your High Priestess warned you about.” Despite this people still tend to think he is a nice person and seem interested in the opinions he has formed over a quarter-of-a-century of esoteric practice. A practicing therapist who specializes in sexual minorities and relationships, “Edward Dain” also values his work with religious and spiritual minorities. Currently he is completing his internship, the final requirement for the award of his doctorate in Clinical Psychology.
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